महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-5

केशान्नियम्य यत्नेन निःश्वसन्नुरगो यथा ।
संरम्भाश्रुपरीताभ्यां नेत्राभ्यामभिवीक्ष्य माम् ॥५॥

5. keśānniyamya yatnena niḥśvasannurago yathā ,
saṁrambhāśruparītābhyāṁ netrābhyāmabhivīkṣya mām.

5. keśān niyamya yatnena niḥśvasan uragaḥ yathā
saṃrambhāśruparītābhyām netrābhyām abhivīkṣya mām

5. yatnena keśān niyamya,
yathā uragaḥ niḥśvasan,
saṃrambhāśruparītābhyām netrābhyām mām abhivīkṣya

5. Arranging his hair with effort, sighing like a snake, he looked at me with his eyes filled with tears of rage.

Words meanings summery:

• केशान् (keśān) - hairs

• नियम्य (niyamya) - having arranged (his hair) (having restrained, having controlled, having arranged)

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, diligently

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, hissing

• उरगः (uragaḥ) - snake, serpent (literally 'chest-goer')

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

• संरम्भाश्रुपरीताभ्याम् (saṁrambhāśruparītābhyām) - with eyes filled with tears of fury/agitation

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with two eyes

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked at, having perceived

• माम् (mām) - Sañjaya (me)

Words meanings and morphology

केशान् (keśān) - hairs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair, mane

नियम्य (niyamya) - having arranged (his hair) (having restrained, having controlled, having arranged)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root yam (to restrain) with prefix ni + lyap suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, hissing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing out, hissing

Present Active Participle

derived from root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: It is a present active participle in the masculine singular nominative case.

उरगः (uragaḥ) - snake, serpent (literally 'chest-goer')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (uras+ga)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

संरम्भाश्रुपरीताभ्याम् (saṁrambhāśruparītābhyām) - with eyes filled with tears of fury/agitation

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of saṃrambhāśruparīta

saṁrambhāśruparīta - filled with tears of rage/fury

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃrambha+aśru+parīta)

• saṃrambha – fury, rage, agitation, indignation
  noun (masculine)
  from sam + ram + ghañ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ram (class 1)
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• parīta – encompassed, surrounded, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from pari + i (to go) + kta suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with netrābhyām.

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with two eyes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked at, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi + vi + lyap suffix

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

माम् (mām) - Sañjaya (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I