महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-2

अत्यर्थं कोपनो राजा जातवैरश्च पाण्डुषु ।
व्यसनं परमं प्राप्तः किमाह परमाहवे ॥२॥

2. atyarthaṁ kopano rājā jātavairaśca pāṇḍuṣu ,
vyasanaṁ paramaṁ prāptaḥ kimāha paramāhave.

2. atyarthaṃ kopanaḥ rājā jātavairaḥ ca pāṇḍuṣu
vyasanaṃ paramaṃ prāptaḥ kim āha paramāhave

2. atyarthaṃ kopanaḥ ca pāṇḍuṣu jātavairaḥ rājā
paramaṃ vyasanaṃ prāptaḥ san paramāhave kim āha?

2. What did the king, who was exceedingly wrathful and held deep animosity towards the Pāṇḍavas, and who had suffered the ultimate calamity, say during the great war?

Words meanings summery:

• अत्यर्थं (atyarthaṁ) - excessively, greatly, very much

• कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - angry, wrathful

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जातवैरः (jātavairaḥ) - having conceived hatred, having enmity

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डुषु (pāṇḍuṣu) - towards the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas

• व्यसनं (vyasanaṁ) - misfortune, calamity, distress

• परमं (paramaṁ) - greatest, supreme, ultimate

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having reached, having obtained, having suffered

• किम् (kim) - what

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• परमाहवे (paramāhave) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

अत्यर्थं (atyarthaṁ) - excessively, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - angry, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopana

kopana - angry, wrathful, irascible

From root √kup 'to be angry'.

Root: kup (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

जातवैरः (jātavairaḥ) - having conceived hatred, having enmity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātavaira

jātavaira - one who has conceived hatred or enmity

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+vaira)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुषु (pāṇḍuṣu) - towards the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish white

व्यसनं (vyasanaṁ) - misfortune, calamity, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice

परमं (paramaṁ) - greatest, supreme, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, greatest

Superlative form from 'para'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having reached, having obtained, having suffered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, suffered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular active voice. Defective verb.

Root: ah (class 2)

परमाहवे (paramāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paramāhava

paramāhava - great battle, ultimate conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āhava)

• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form from 'para'.
• āhava – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  From root √hu (to offer) with prefix ā, referring to a sacrificial combat.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)