महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-16

प्रतपन्तं श्रिया जुष्टं वर्तमानं च बन्धुषु ।
एवं कुर्यान्नरो यो हि स वै संजय पूजितः ॥१६॥

16. pratapantaṁ śriyā juṣṭaṁ vartamānaṁ ca bandhuṣu ,
evaṁ kuryānnaro yo hi sa vai saṁjaya pūjitaḥ.

16. pratapantam śriyā juṣṭam vartamānam ca bandhuṣu
evam kuryāt naraḥ yaḥ hi saḥ vai saṃjaya pūjitaḥ

16. yaḥ naraḥ pratapantam śriyā juṣṭam ca bandhuṣu
vartamānam evam kuryāt hi saḥ vai saṃjaya pūjitaḥ

16. Indeed, the man who is powerful, endowed with glory, and behaves appropriately among his relatives—he, O Sanjaya, is truly honored.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - shining, powerful, tormenting

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by prosperity, with splendor

• जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed with, accompanied by, served, liked

• वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - existing, being, behaving, acting

• च (ca) - and, also

• बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, in relation to kin

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, may do

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, person, human being

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - shining, powerful, tormenting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - shining, powerful, tormenting

Present Active Participle

From root 'tap' (to shine, burn, torment) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ' implied, or serving as a predicate to an implied 'he'.

श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by prosperity, with splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, splendor, beauty

जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed with, accompanied by, served, liked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of juṣṭa

juṣṭa - liked, agreeable, frequented, served, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'juṣ' (to be pleased, to frequent, to serve).

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ' implied, or serving as a predicate to an implied 'he'.

वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - existing, being, behaving, acting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, being, behaving, acting

Present Middle Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, turn).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ' implied, or serving as a predicate to an implied 'he'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, in relation to kin

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

From root 'bandh' (to bind).

Root: bandh (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, may do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Optative Mood

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that (demonstrative pronoun)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, revered, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship).

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.