महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-34

एतांश्चान्यांश्च सुबहून्मदीयांश्च सहस्रशः ।
पृष्ठतोऽनुगमिष्यामि सार्थहीन इवाध्वगः ॥३४॥

34. etāṁścānyāṁśca subahūnmadīyāṁśca sahasraśaḥ ,
pṛṣṭhato'nugamiṣyāmi sārthahīna ivādhvagaḥ.

34. etān ca anyān ca subahūn madīyān ca sahasraśaḥ
pṛṣṭhataḥ anugamiṣyāmi sārthahīna iva adhvagaḥ

34. etān ca anyān ca subahūn madīyān ca sahasraśaḥ
pṛṣṭhataḥ anugamiṣyāmi adhvagaḥ sārthahīnaḥ iva

34. And these, and many thousands of my other men, I shall follow from behind, like a traveler who is without companions.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

• मदीयान् (madīyān) - my own men/warriors (my own, belonging to me)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• अनुगमिष्यामि (anugamiṣyāmi) - I shall follow, I will go after

• सार्थहीन (sārthahīna) - without a companion/caravan, solitary

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अध्वगः (adhvagaḥ) - traveler, pedestrian

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, numerous, plentiful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)

मदीयान् (madīyān) - my own men/warriors (my own, belonging to me)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madīya

madīya - my own, mine, belonging to me

Derived from 'mad' (me) with suffix -īya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ (denoting distribution or measure).

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pṛṣṭha' (back) with the suffix -tas.

अनुगमिष्यामि (anugamiṣyāmi) - I shall follow, I will go after

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

सार्थहीन (sārthahīna) - without a companion/caravan, solitary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārthahīna

sārthahīna - without a companion, without a caravan, solitary

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sārtha+hīna)

• sārtha – caravan, company, group, companion
  noun (masculine)
• hīna – devoid of, deprived of, without
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hā (to abandon, lose).
  Root: hā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अध्वगः (adhvagaḥ) - traveler, pedestrian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhvaga

adhvaga - traveler, pedestrian, one who goes on a road

From 'adhvan' (road) + √gam (to go) + a (suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhvan+ga)

• adhvan – road, path, journey
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, going by
  adjective (masculine)
  From √gam (to go) + a (suffix).
  Root: gam (class 1)