महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-21, verse-38

ते समासाद्य समरे परस्परमरिंदमाः ।
विव्यधुश्चैव जघ्नुश्च समासाद्य महाहवे ॥३८॥

38. te samāsādya samare parasparamariṁdamāḥ ,
vivyadhuścaiva jaghnuśca samāsādya mahāhave.

38. te samāsādya samare parasparam ariṃdamāḥ
vivyādhuḥ ca eva jaghnuḥ ca samāsādya mahāhave

38. ariṃdamāḥ te samare parasparam samāsādya,
ca eva (parasparam) vivyādhuḥ,
ca mahāhave (parasparam) samāsādya jaghnuḥ.

38. Those subduers of enemies, having come together mutually in battle, indeed pierced and struck each other, having confronted each other in the great war.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Refers to the combatants. (they, those)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - Having met each other (in battle). (having reached, having met, having encountered, having obtained)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, one another

• अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - subduers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

• विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - they pierced, they wounded

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - Having encountered each other (in the great battle). (having reached, having met, having encountered, having obtained)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Refers to the combatants. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - Having met each other (in battle). (having reached, having met, having encountered, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, one another

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the reciprocal action.

अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - subduers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - enemy-subduing, vanquishing foes, a subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue), forming an agent noun.
  Root: dam (class 1)

विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - they pierced, they wounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect

Root: vyadh, Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect

Root: han, Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - Having encountered each other (in the great battle). (having reached, having met, having encountered, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, combat, fight, calling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hu (to call, invoke) or hav (to compete, fight). Here refers to battle.
  Root: hu (class 3)