महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-21, verse-26

तथैव नकुलः शूरः सौबलस्य सुतं रणे ।
शरवर्षेण महता समन्तात्पर्यवारयत् ॥२६॥

26. tathaiva nakulaḥ śūraḥ saubalasya sutaṁ raṇe ,
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samantātparyavārayat.

26. tathā eva nakulaḥ śūraḥ saubalasya sutam raṇe
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samantāt paryavārayat

26. tathā eva śūraḥ nakulaḥ raṇe saubalasya sutam
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa samantāt paryavārayat

26. In the same way, the valiant Nakula, in battle, surrounded Saubala's son (Uluka) from all sides with a great shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula (a proper name), mongoose)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant, heroic, brave, warrior

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, indicating his son Uluka (of Saubala, son of Subala (i.e., Shakuni))

• सुतम् (sutam) - Uluka, son of Saubala (Shakuni) (son)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the conflict

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - with a great shower of arrows (with a great, by a large)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he encompassed, he covered

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula (a proper name), mongoose)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose, Nakula (one of the Pandavas)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant, heroic, brave, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - valiant, heroic, brave, powerful, a warrior, hero

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, indicating his son Uluka (of Saubala, son of Subala (i.e., Shakuni))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, Shakuni

Patronymic from Subala

सुतम् (sutam) - Uluka, son of Saubala (Shakuni) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to beget, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed, dart
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with a great shower of arrows (with a great, by a large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-around) + suffix -tas

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he encompassed, he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Imperfect (laṅ)

Root verb with prefixes pari- and ava-, 3rd person singular, active voice, Imperfect tense

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)