महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-21, verse-28

तथैव कृतवर्मा तु शैनेयं शत्रुतापनम् ।
योधयञ्शुशुभे राजन्बलं शक्र इवाहवे ॥२८॥

28. tathaiva kṛtavarmā tu śaineyaṁ śatrutāpanam ,
yodhayañśuśubhe rājanbalaṁ śakra ivāhave.

28. tatha eva kṛtavarmā tu śaineyaṃ śatrutāpanam
yodhayant śuśubhe rājan balam śakraḥ iva āhave

28. rājan tatha eva kṛtavarmā tu śatrutāpanam
śaineyam yodhayant āhave śakraḥ balam iva śuśubhe

28. O King, Kṛtavarmā, fighting with Śaineya, the tormentor of enemies, shone splendidly in battle, just like Indra (shines with his) army.

Words meanings summery:

• तथ (tatha) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A warrior from the Vṛṣṇi clan, allied with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki, a prominent Yadu warrior and ally of the Pandavas. (to Śaineya, Śaineya)

• शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - the tormentor of enemies, who makes enemies suffer

• योधयन्त् (yodhayant) - fighting, engaged in combat

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he was splendid

• राजन् (rājan) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O King)

• बलम् (balam) - In this simile, refers to Indra's host or might. (army, strength, force)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तथ (tatha) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A warrior from the Vṛṣṇi clan, allied with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a proper name, lit. 'whose armor is made' or 'who has made armor')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular form of the proper noun, subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle often used for emphasis or contrast.

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki, a prominent Yadu warrior and ally of the Pandavas. (to Śaineya, Śaineya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (i.e., Satyaki)

Patronymic from Śini

Note: Object of 'yodhayant'.

शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - the tormentor of enemies, who makes enemies suffer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes

From śatru (enemy) + tāpana (causing heat, tormenting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, tormenting, afflicting
  adjective
  Agent noun/Adjective from causative of √tap
  From causative stem of √tap (to heat, suffer)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaineyam'.

योधयन्त् (yodhayant) - fighting, engaged in combat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhayat

yodhayat - fighting, causing to fight

Present Active Participle

From causative stem of √yudh (to fight), with present participle suffix -at.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, modifying 'kṛtavarmā'.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he was splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Perfect tense, 3rd singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

From √śubh (class 1, ātmanepada), perfect 3rd singular.

Root: śubh (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

बलम् (balam) - In this simile, refers to Indra's host or might. (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, host

Note: As part of the comparison, 'like Indra's army'.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (epithet meaning 'powerful')

Note: Subject in the comparison clause.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle introducing a comparison.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war