महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-21, verse-34

ते च तं पीडयामासुरिन्द्रियाणीव बालिशम् ।
स च तान्प्रतिसंरब्धः प्रत्ययोधयदाहवे ॥३४॥

34. te ca taṁ pīḍayāmāsurindriyāṇīva bāliśam ,
sa ca tānpratisaṁrabdhaḥ pratyayodhayadāhave.

34. te ca tam pīḍayām āsuḥ indriyāṇi iva bāliśam
saḥ ca tān pratisaṃrabdhaḥ pratyayodhayat āhave

34. te ca tam bāliśam indriyāṇi iva pīḍayām āsuḥ
saḥ ca pratisaṃrabdhaḥ tān āhave pratyayodhayat

34. And they tormented him, just as the senses (indriyāṇi) afflict a foolish person. And he, enraged in return, fought back against them in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - They (the sons of Draupadi) (they, those)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तम् (tam) - him (Gautama) (him, that)

• पीडयाम् (pīḍayām) - part of a periphrastic perfect verb construction 'pīḍayām āsuḥ' meaning 'they afflicted' (tormenting, afflicting)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - part of a periphrastic perfect verb construction 'pīḍayām āsuḥ' meaning 'they afflicted' (they were, they existed)

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - The five senses or organs of perception. (senses, sense organs)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• बालिशम् (bāliśam) - a foolish person, an ignorant person, childish

• सः (saḥ) - He (Gautama) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तान् (tān) - them (the sons of Draupadi) (them, those)

• प्रतिसंरब्धः (pratisaṁrabdhaḥ) - highly incensed, enraged in return, furious

• प्रत्ययोधयत् (pratyayodhayat) - fought back against, retaliated

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - They (the sons of Draupadi) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Nominative plural masculine of 'tad'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तम् (tam) - him (Gautama) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine of 'tad'

पीडयाम् (pīḍayām) - part of a periphrastic perfect verb construction 'pīḍayām āsuḥ' meaning 'they afflicted' (tormenting, afflicting)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pīḍā

pīḍā - pain, torment, affliction

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Accusative singular of 'pīḍā' used as the first part of a periphrastic perfect.

आसुः (āsuḥ) - part of a periphrastic perfect verb construction 'pīḍayām āsuḥ' meaning 'they afflicted' (they were, they existed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 3rd person plural perfect active of root 'as', completing the periphrastic perfect 'pīḍayām āsuḥ'.

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - The five senses or organs of perception. (senses, sense organs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense

Note: refers to 'senses (indriyāṇi)'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

बालिशम् (bāliśam) - a foolish person, an ignorant person, childish

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāliśa

bāliśa - foolish, ignorant, childish

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to a hypothetical person tormented by senses.

सः (saḥ) - He (Gautama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तान् (tān) - them (the sons of Draupadi) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Accusative plural masculine of 'tad'

प्रतिसंरब्धः (pratisaṁrabdhaḥ) - highly incensed, enraged in return, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisaṃrabdha

pratisaṁrabdha - highly incensed, enraged, furious in return

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh- 'to seize' with prefixes prati- and sam-

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as an adjective, modifying 'saḥ'

प्रत्ययोधयत् (pratyayodhayat) - fought back against, retaliated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of yudh

causative

Derived from root yudh- with prefix prati- and causative suffix -ay

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect active of causative of root 'yudh' with prefix 'prati-'

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)