महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-21, verse-22

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे वीरं राजानमपराजितम् ।
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ॥२२॥

22. etasminnantare vīraṁ rājānamaparājitam ,
apovāha rathenājau sahadevaḥ pratāpavān.

22. etasmin antare vīram rājānam aparājitam
apovāha rathena ājau sahadevaḥ pratāpavān

22. etasmin antare pratāpavān sahadevaḥ ājau
rathena vīram aparājitam rājānam apovāha

22. In the meantime, the glorious Sahadeva carried away the heroic, unconquered king (Yudhishthira) in his chariot from the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

• वीरम् (vīram) - King Yudhishthira. (the hero)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhishthira. (the king)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - King Yudhishthira. (unconquered, invincible)

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - he carried away, bore away

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - the youngest Pāṇḍava. (Sahadeva)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Adjective for 'antare'.

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, intermediate space, interior, meantime

वीरम् (vīram) - King Yudhishthira. (the hero)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Adjective for 'rājānam'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhishthira. (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - King Yudhishthira. (unconquered, invincible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā- and negative prefix a-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'rājānam'.

अपोवाह (apovāha) - he carried away, bore away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of apavah

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Perfect (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Root vah (to carry) with prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Sandhi from apa + ūḍha (from vah) becomes apovāha.

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, combat

Root: aj (class 1)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - the youngest Pāṇḍava. (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, majestic, splendid

Possessive adjective from pratāpa (power, glory) with suffix -vat.

Prefix: prati

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'sahadevaḥ'.