महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-21, verse-35
एवं चित्रमभूद्युद्धं तस्य तैः सह भारत ।
उत्थायोत्थाय हि यथा देहिनामिन्द्रियैर्विभो ॥३५॥
उत्थायोत्थाय हि यथा देहिनामिन्द्रियैर्विभो ॥३५॥
35. evaṁ citramabhūdyuddhaṁ tasya taiḥ saha bhārata ,
utthāyotthāya hi yathā dehināmindriyairvibho.
utthāyotthāya hi yathā dehināmindriyairvibho.
35.
evam citram abhūt yuddham tasya taiḥ saha bhārata
utthāya utthāya hi yathā dehinām indriyaiḥ vibho
utthāya utthāya hi yathā dehinām indriyaiḥ vibho
35.
bhārata vibho,
evam tasya taiḥ saha yuddham citram abhūt,
hi yathā dehinām indriyaiḥ utthāya utthāya.
evam tasya taiḥ saha yuddham citram abhūt,
hi yathā dehinām indriyaiḥ utthāya utthāya.
35.
Thus, O Bhārata, the battle between him and them was astonishing, O mighty one, just as the senses (indriya) of embodied beings (dehin) repeatedly assert themselves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, astonishing, varied, strange, picturesque
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, became
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to a primary combatant) (his, of him, of that)
- तैः (taiḥ) - with them (referring to the opposing side) (by them, with them)
- सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen up, having stood up
- उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen up, having stood up
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures
- इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense or action
- विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O powerful one, O lord
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, astonishing, varied, strange, picturesque
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citra
citra - varied, manifold, wonderful, strange, bright, clear
Note: Adjective modifying 'yuddham'.
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (aorist) (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist
Root: bhū, Aorist, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (of yudh-)
Derived from root yudh- 'to fight', here substantivized as a noun.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.
तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to a primary combatant) (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to one side of the battle.
तैः (taiḥ) - with them (referring to the opposing side) (by them, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya.
उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen up, having stood up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen up, having stood up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied, corporeal, an embodied being, a creature
Derived from deha (body) with possessive suffix -in.
इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense or action
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, organ of sense or action, virile power
Derived from Indra or indra 'power' (meaning 'belonging to Indra' or 'power, faculty').
विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O powerful one, O lord
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign
Note: Another address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya.