महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-21, verse-15
लाघवं सौष्ठवं चापि वीर्यं चैव महात्मनः ।
अति सर्वाणि भूतानि ददृशुः सर्वमानवाः ॥१५॥
अति सर्वाणि भूतानि ददृशुः सर्वमानवाः ॥१५॥
15. lāghavaṁ sauṣṭhavaṁ cāpi vīryaṁ caiva mahātmanaḥ ,
ati sarvāṇi bhūtāni dadṛśuḥ sarvamānavāḥ.
ati sarvāṇi bhūtāni dadṛśuḥ sarvamānavāḥ.
15.
lāghavam sauṣṭhavam ca api vīryam ca eva mahātmanaḥ
ati sarvāṇi bhūtāni dadṛśuḥ sarvamānavāḥ
ati sarvāṇi bhūtāni dadṛśuḥ sarvamānavāḥ
15.
sarvamānavāḥ mahātmanaḥ lāghavam sauṣṭhavam ca
api vīryam ca eva sarvāṇi bhūtāni ati dadṛśuḥ
api vīryam ca eva sarvāṇi bhūtāni ati dadṛśuḥ
15.
All humans indeed witnessed the agility, dexterity, and valor of that great soul, which surpassed all other beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, nimbleness
- सौष्ठवम् (sauṣṭhavam) - dexterity, skill, grace, elegance
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength, energy
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one
- अति (ati) - surpassing, exceeding, superior to
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living things
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
- सर्वमानवाः (sarvamānavāḥ) - all humans, all people
Words meanings and morphology
लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, nimbleness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava
lāghava - lightness, agility, nimbleness
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Contextually accusative (object of seeing).
सौष्ठवम् (sauṣṭhavam) - dexterity, skill, grace, elegance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sauṣṭhava
sauṣṭhava - dexterity, skill, grace, elegance
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Contextually accusative (object of seeing).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength, energy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - prowess, valor, strength, energy
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Contextually accusative (object of seeing).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
अति (ati) - surpassing, exceeding, superior to
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition/adverb, here used to mean 'surpassing' or 'beyond'.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Also nominative plural neuter. Agrees with bhūtāni.
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living things
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past (participle of bhū)
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Also nominative plural neuter. Object of comparison for ati.
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सर्वमानवाः (sarvamānavāḥ) - all humans, all people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvamānava
sarvamānava - all humans, every man
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+mānava)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - mānava – human, man, descendant of Manu
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of dadṛśuḥ.