महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-21, verse-13

सात्यकिश्चापि राजानं शरेणानतपर्वणा ।
द्रौपदेयास्त्रिसप्तत्या धर्मराजश्च सप्तभिः ।
अशीत्या भीमसेनश्च शरै राजानमार्दयत् ॥१३॥

13. sātyakiścāpi rājānaṁ śareṇānataparvaṇā ,
draupadeyāstrisaptatyā dharmarājaśca saptabhiḥ ,
aśītyā bhīmasenaśca śarai rājānamārdayat.

13. sātyakiḥ ca api rājānam śareṇa
ānataparvaṇā draupadeyāḥ trisaptatyā
dharmarājaḥ ca saptabhiḥ aśītyā
bhīmasenaḥ ca śaraiḥ rājānam ārdhayat

13. sātyakiḥ ca api ānataparvaṇā śareṇa rājānam ārdhayat.
draupadeyāḥ trisaptatyā (śaraiḥ) (tam) ārdhayat.
ca dharmarājaḥ saptabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) (tam) ārdhayat.
ca bhīmasenaḥ aśītyā śaraiḥ rājānam ārdhayat

13. And Sātyaki also tormented the king (Duryodhana) with an unbent-jointed arrow. The sons of Draupadī (Draupadeyas) afflicted him with seventy-three arrows, and Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma-rāja) with seven, and Bhīmasena with eighty arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow (by an arrow)

• आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with an unbent-jointed (arrow) (with unbent joints/knots, having firm joints)

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti, Śatānīka, Śrutasena) (sons of Draupadī)

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma-rāja) (king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• अशीत्या (aśītyā) - with eighty

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

• आर्धयत् (ārdhayat) - tormented, afflicted (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a celebrated Yādava hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and friend)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Object of 'ārdhayat'.

शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow (by an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Means of action for 'ārdhayat'.

आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with an unbent-jointed (arrow) (with unbent joints/knots, having firm joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ānataparvan

ānataparvan - having unbent joints (of an arrow), having firm knots

Bahuvrihi compound. 'Ānata' (bent down, firm) + 'parvan' (knot, joint). Implies an arrow that flies straight and true.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ānata+parvan)

• ānata – bent down, bowed, firm
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'nam' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment (e.g., of a reed or bamboo for an arrow)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śareṇa'.

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti, Śatānīka, Śrutasena) (sons of Draupadī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī (collectively, the five Upapāṇḍavas)

Taddhita derivative from 'draupadī'

Note: Subject.

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

(numeral)

Note: Implies "with seventy-three arrows".

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma-rāja) (king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, a title of Yudhiṣṭhira, Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

Note: Implies "with seven arrows".

अशीत्या (aśītyā) - with eighty

(numeral)

Note: Implies "with eighty arrows".

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second Pāṇḍava, also called Bhīma)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Explicitly stated for Bhīmasena.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Object of 'ārdhayat'.

आर्धयत् (ārdhayat) - tormented, afflicted (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ārdhay

Imperfect

Causative of root 'ṛdh' (to grow, thrive), or from root 'ard' (to torment). Third person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Governing verb for all the subjects (Sātyaki, Draupadeyas, Dharmarāja, Bhīmasena).