महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-6

क्रोशतां चापि योधानां त्वरितानां परस्परम् ।
बभूव तुमुलः शब्दो दिवस्पृक्सुमहांस्तदा ॥६॥

6. krośatāṁ cāpi yodhānāṁ tvaritānāṁ parasparam ,
babhūva tumulaḥ śabdo divaspṛksumahāṁstadā.

6. krośatām ca api yodhānām tvaritānām parasparam
babhūva tumulaḥ śabdaḥ divaspṛk sumahān tadā

6. tadā krośatām ca api tvaritānām parasparam
yodhānām divaspṛk sumahān tumulaḥ śabdaḥ babhūva

6. And then, from the warriors who were shouting and rushing towards each other, there arose a very great, sky-touching, tumultuous sound.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of the shouting (warriors) (of those shouting, of those crying out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors (of warriors, of soldiers)

• त्वरितानाम् (tvaritānām) - of the rushing (warriors) (of those hastened, of those hurried)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - towards each other (mutually, reciprocally, towards each other)

• बभूव (babhūva) - there arose (became, happened, existed, arose)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused, great)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound (sound, noise, word)

• दिवस्पृक् (divaspṛk) - touching the sky (sky-touching)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, mighty, enormous)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of the shouting (warriors) (of those shouting, of those crying out)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - shouting, crying, yelling

Present Active Participle

From root kruś (क्रुश्) with suffix śatṛ (शतृ).

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'yodhānām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors (of warriors, of soldiers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root yudh (युध्) "to fight".

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वरितानाम् (tvaritānām) - of the rushing (warriors) (of those hastened, of those hurried)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (त्वर्) "to hasten" with suffix kta (क्त).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'yodhānām'. Used actively here, "those who were hurrying".

परस्परम् (parasparam) - towards each other (mutually, reciprocally, towards each other)

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - there arose (became, happened, existed, arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Indicative

Third person singular, perfect tense of root bhū (भू).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'śabdaḥ' (sound).

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused, great)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, confused, great, violent

Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, language

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

दिवस्पृक् (divaspṛk) - touching the sky (sky-touching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divaspṛś

divaspṛś - sky-touching, reaching heaven

Compound. From divas (sky, stem of div) + spṛś (touching, agent noun from root spṛś).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divas+spṛś)

• divas – sky, heaven, day
  noun (masculine)
  Stem of 'div'.
• spṛś – touching, reaching, one who touches
  noun (masculine)
  From root spṛś (स्पृश्) "to touch".
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, mighty, enormous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, enormous

Compound: su (good/very) + mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• mahat – great, large, important, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronoun 'tad'.