महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-18

पादे तु दक्षिणे राजन्गौतमः सत्यविक्रमः ।
त्रिगर्तैश्च महेष्वासैर्दाक्षिणात्यैश्च संवृतः ॥१८॥

18. pāde tu dakṣiṇe rājangautamaḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
trigartaiśca maheṣvāsairdākṣiṇātyaiśca saṁvṛtaḥ.

18. pāde tu dakṣiṇe rājan gautamaḥ satyavikramaḥ
trigartaiḥ ca maheṣvāsaiḥ ca dākṣiṇātyaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ

18. rājan dakṣiṇe pāde tu gautamaḥ satyavikramaḥ
trigartaiḥ ca maheṣvāsaiḥ ca dākṣiṇātyaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ

18. O King, on the right flank was Gautama, known for his true valor, surrounded by the Trigartas, who were great archers, and also by the southerners.

Words meanings summery:

• पादे (pāde) - on the flank (of the army) (on the foot, on the flank)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right flank (on the right, in the south)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (proper noun)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - known for his true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is truth)

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (people from a region)

• च (ca) - and

• महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers

• च (ca) - and

• दाक्षिणात्यैः (dākṣiṇātyaiḥ) - by the southerners, by those from the Deccan

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed

Words meanings and morphology

पादे (pāde) - on the flank (of the army) (on the foot, on the flank)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, part, ray of light, verse-quarter

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right flank (on the right, in the south)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (direction), southern, clever, skillful

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, a warrior)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - known for his true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, truly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
  noun (masculine)

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (people from a region)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one who has a great bow

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, bow
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दाक्षिणात्यैः (dākṣiṇātyaiḥ) - by the southerners, by those from the Deccan

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya

dākṣiṇātya - southerner, belonging to the south, a native of the Deccan

Derived from dakṣiṇa (south)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, concealed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)