महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-37

हयहेषितशब्दाश्च वारणानां च बृंहितम् ।
रथनेमिस्वनाश्चोग्राः संबभूवुर्जनाधिप ॥३७॥

37. hayaheṣitaśabdāśca vāraṇānāṁ ca bṛṁhitam ,
rathanemisvanāścogrāḥ saṁbabhūvurjanādhipa.

37. hayaheṣitaśabdāḥ ca vāraṇānām ca bṛṃhitam
rathanemisvanāḥ ca ugrāḥ saṃbabhūvuḥ janādhipa

37. janādhipa hayaheṣitaśabdāḥ ca vāraṇānām bṛṃhitam
ca ugrāḥ rathanemisvanāḥ ca saṃbabhūvuḥ

37. O lord of men, the sounds of horses neighing, the trumpeting of elephants, and the terrible sounds of chariot wheels arose.

Words meanings summery:

• हयहेषितशब्दाः (hayaheṣitaśabdāḥ) - sounds of horses neighing

• च (ca) - and, also

• वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• बृंहितम् (bṛṁhitam) - trumpeting, roaring (of elephants)

• रथनेमिस्वनाः (rathanemisvanāḥ) - sounds of chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - arose, occurred, came into being

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

हयहेषितशब्दाः (hayaheṣitaśabdāḥ) - sounds of horses neighing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayaheṣitaśabda

hayaheṣitaśabda - sound of horses neighing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+heṣita+śabda)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• heṣita – neighing (past passive participle used as noun)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hiṣ (to neigh)
  Root: hiṣ
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बृंहितम् (bṛṁhitam) - trumpeting, roaring (of elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bṛṃhita

bṛṁhita - trumpeting, roar (of an elephant)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bṛmh (to roar, bellow)

Root: bṛmh

रथनेमिस्वनाः (rathanemisvanāḥ) - sounds of chariot wheels

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathanemisvana

rathanemisvana - sound of a chariot wheel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nemi+svana)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - terrible, fierce, mighty, violent

Note: Agrees with rathanemisvanāḥ

संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - arose, occurred, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sambhū

Perfect tense formation

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)