महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-39

उभे सेने महासत्त्वे प्रहृष्टनरकुञ्जरे ।
योद्धुकामे स्थिते राजन्हन्तुमन्योन्यमञ्जसा ॥३९॥

39. ubhe sene mahāsattve prahṛṣṭanarakuñjare ,
yoddhukāme sthite rājanhantumanyonyamañjasā.

39. ubhe sene mahāsattve prahṛṣṭanarakuñjare
yoddhukāme sthite rājan hantum anyonyam añjasā

39. rājan ubhe mahāsattve prahṛṣṭanarakuñjare
sene anyonyam añjasā hantum yoddhukāme sthite

39. O King, both mighty armies, with jubilant men and elephants, stood eager to fight, ready to quickly kill each other.

Words meanings summery:

• उभे (ubhe) - both

• सेने (sene) - armies

• महासत्त्वे (mahāsattve) - very mighty, courageous (dual)

• प्रहृष्टनरकुञ्जरे (prahṛṣṭanarakuñjare) - with jubilant men and elephants

• योद्धुकामे (yoddhukāme) - desiring to fight, eager for battle

• स्थिते (sthite) - standing, positioned

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly, directly, truly

Words meanings and morphology

उभे (ubhe) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

सेने (sene) - armies

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host

महासत्त्वे (mahāsattve) - very mighty, courageous (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great-souled, very mighty, valiant, courageous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• sattva – being, essence, strength, courage, reality (sattva)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

प्रहृष्टनरकुञ्जरे (prahṛṣṭanarakuñjare) - with jubilant men and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of prahṛṣṭanarakuñjara

prahṛṣṭanarakuñjara - having jubilant men and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+nara+kuñjara)

• prahṛṣṭa – rejoicing, delighted, jubilant (past passive participle of pra-hṛṣ)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

योद्धुकामे (yoddhukāme) - desiring to fight, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desiring to fight, eager for battle

Derived from root yudh (to fight) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive stem)
  verbal derivative
  infinitive stem
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

स्थिते (sthite) - standing, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, positioned, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root han

Root: han (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also function as an accusative singular pronoun, 'one another'

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly, directly, truly

(indeclinable)