महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-19

अनुपादस्तु यो वामस्तत्र शल्यो व्यवस्थितः ।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं मद्रदेशसमुत्थया ॥१९॥

19. anupādastu yo vāmastatra śalyo vyavasthitaḥ ,
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṁ madradeśasamutthayā.

19. anupādaḥ tu yaḥ vāmaḥ tatra śalyaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
mahatyā senayā sārdham madradeśasamutthayā

19. yaḥ vāmaḥ anupādaḥ tu tatra śalyaḥ mahatyā
madradeśasamutthayā senayā sārdham vyavasthitaḥ

19. Furthermore, on the secondary left flank, Shalya was positioned with a large army originating from the Madra country.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुपादः (anupādaḥ) - on the secondary flank (adjoining flank, secondary flank, along the foot)

• तु (tu) - but, and, moreover

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• वामः (vāmaḥ) - left (flank) (left, adverse, beautiful)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper noun)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - was positioned (positioned, arranged, standing)

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a large (with a great, by a great)

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

• मद्रदेशसमुत्थया (madradeśasamutthayā) - originating from the Madra country (arisen from the Madra country)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुपादः (anupādaḥ) - on the secondary flank (adjoining flank, secondary flank, along the foot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anupāda

anupāda - following the foot, secondary flank, next to the foot

Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+pāda)

• anu – after, along, according to
  indeclinable
• pāda – foot, leg, flank
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, whichever

वामः (vāmaḥ) - left (flank) (left, adverse, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, adverse, beautiful, lovely

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - was positioned (positioned, arranged, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - placed, arranged, fixed, settled, standing

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with upasargas vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a large (with a great, by a great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

मद्रदेशसमुत्थया (madradeśasamutthayā) - originating from the Madra country (arisen from the Madra country)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madradeśasamutthā

madradeśasamutthā - risen from the Madra country, originating from the Madra region

Compound type : tatpurusha (madradeśa+samutthā)

• madradeśa – Madra country, region of the Madras
  proper noun (masculine)
• samutthā – risen, originated, sprung up
  verbal derivative (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sthā with upasargas sam and ut
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)