महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-17

वामे पादे तु राजेन्द्र कृतवर्मा व्यवस्थितः ।
नारायणबलैर्युक्तो गोपालैर्युद्धदुर्मदः ॥१७॥

17. vāme pāde tu rājendra kṛtavarmā vyavasthitaḥ ,
nārāyaṇabalairyukto gopālairyuddhadurmadaḥ.

17. vāme pāde tu rājendra kṛtavarmā vyavasthitaḥ
nārāyaṇabalaiḥ yuktaḥ gopālaiḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ

17. rājenra vāme pāde tu kṛtavarmā nārāyaṇabalaiḥ
gopālaiḥ yuktaḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

17. O King, Kritavarma was positioned on the left flank, accompanied by the Narayana forces and the cowherds, fiercely resolute in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• वामे (vāme) - on the left flank (on the left, in the left)

• पादे (pāde) - on the flank (of the army) (on the foot, on the flank)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजेन्र (rājenra) - O king of kings, O emperor

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (proper noun)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - was positioned (positioned, arranged, standing)

• नारायणबलैः (nārāyaṇabalaiḥ) - by the Narayana forces

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - accompanied by (joined, endowed with, accompanied by)

• गोपालैः (gopālaiḥ) - by the cowherds

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fiercely resolute in battle (fierce in battle, invincible in war, arrogant in battle)

Words meanings and morphology

वामे (vāme) - on the left flank (on the left, in the left)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, adverse, beautiful, lovely

पादे (pāde) - on the flank (of the army) (on the foot, on the flank)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, part, ray of light, verse-quarter

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजेन्र (rājenra) - O king of kings, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - was positioned (positioned, arranged, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - placed, arranged, fixed, settled, standing

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with upasargas vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

नारायणबलैः (nārāyaṇabalaiḥ) - by the Narayana forces

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāyaṇabala

nārāyaṇabala - Narayana's force or strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (nārāyaṇa+bala)

• nārāyaṇa – Vishnu, a specific military force (named after Narayana)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - accompanied by (joined, endowed with, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, united, endowed with, intent, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

गोपालैः (gopālaiḥ) - by the cowherds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gopāla

gopāla - cowherd, protector of cows, Krishna

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fiercely resolute in battle (fierce in battle, invincible in war, arrogant in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - fierce in battle, invincible in war, arrogant in battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – very proud, arrogant, fierce, intractable
  adjective