महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-26

तं हत्वाद्य महाबाहो विजयस्तव फल्गुन ।
उद्धृतश्च भवेच्छल्यो मम द्वादशवार्षिकः ।
एवं ज्ञात्वा महाबाहो व्यूहं व्यूह यथेच्छसि ॥२६॥

26. taṁ hatvādya mahābāho vijayastava phalguna ,
uddhṛtaśca bhavecchalyo mama dvādaśavārṣikaḥ ,
evaṁ jñātvā mahābāho vyūhaṁ vyūha yathecchasi.

26. tam hatvā adya mahābāho vijayaḥ tava
phalgun uddhṛtaḥ ca bhavet śalyaḥ
mama dvādaśavārṣikaḥ evam jñātvā
mahābāho vyūham vyūha yathā icchasi

26. mahābāho phalgun,
adya tam hatvā,
tava vijayaḥ.
ca mama dvādaśavārṣikaḥ śalyaḥ uddhṛtaḥ bhavet.
evam jñātvā,
mahābāho,
yathā icchasi vyūham vyūha.

26. O mighty-armed Arjuna (Phalguna), by killing him today, victory will be yours. And my twelve-year-old thorn (śalya) of grief will be removed. Knowing this, O mighty-armed one, arrange the battle formation (vyūha) as you desire.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• फल्गुन् (phalgun) - O Arjuna

• उद्धृतः (uddhṛtaḥ) - pulled out, removed, extracted

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - dart, spear, thorn, cause of pain/grief

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• द्वादशवार्षिकः (dvādaśavārṣikaḥ) - twelve-year-old, lasting for twelve years

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array, formation

• व्यूह (vyūha) - arrange, form, deploy

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Refers to Karna.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix tvā

Root: han (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

फल्गुन् (phalgun) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of a month, referring to Arjuna's birth or success in that month)

Note: Another name for Arjuna.

उद्धृतः (uddhṛtaḥ) - pulled out, removed, extracted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhṛta

uddhṛta - pulled out, removed, extracted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ud + root hṛ (to carry, take) with suffix kta

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to śalyaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, optative active

Root: bhū (class 1)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - dart, spear, thorn, cause of pain/grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, spear, thorn, cause of pain or grief

Root: śal (class 1)

Note: Refers to the long-standing grudge/pain.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Refers to Krishna (the speaker).

द्वादशवार्षिकः (dvādaśavārṣikaḥ) - twelve-year-old, lasting for twelve years

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvādaśavārṣika

dvādaśavārṣika - lasting for twelve years, twelve-year-old

Derived from dvādaśa (twelve) + varṣa (year) with ika suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśa+varṣa)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śalyaḥ.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root jñā (to know) with suffix tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array, formation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - battle array, military formation, arrangement

Derived from vi + root ūh (to push, arrange)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

व्यूह (vyūha) - arrange, form, deploy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyūh

Imperative Mood

2nd person singular, imperative active, formed from vi + root ūh (to push, arrange)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Tense

2nd person singular, present indicative active, root iṣ (class 6 or 4 in other forms, but icchati is class 6)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: The root appears as icch in present tense.