महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-33

दृष्ट्वा व्यूढां तव चमूं सूतपुत्रेण संयुगे ।
निहतान्पाण्डवान्मेने तव पुत्रः सहान्वयः ॥३३॥

33. dṛṣṭvā vyūḍhāṁ tava camūṁ sūtaputreṇa saṁyuge ,
nihatānpāṇḍavānmene tava putraḥ sahānvayaḥ.

33. dṛṣṭvā vyūḍhām tava camūm sūtaputreṇa saṃyuge
nihatān pāṇḍavān mene tava putraḥ sahānvayaḥ

33. tava putraḥ sahānvayaḥ saṃyuge sūtaputreṇa
vyūḍhām tava camūm dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavān nihatān mene

33. Having seen your army, arrayed for battle by Karṇa (sūtaputra), your son [Duryodhana], along with his followers, believed the Pāṇḍavas were already slain.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, perceiving

• व्यूढाम् (vyūḍhām) - arrayed for battle (arrayed, arranged, formed, drawn up)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host, forces

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karṇa (by the son of a charioteer)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• मेने (mene) - he thought, he believed, he considered

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, offspring, child)

• सहान्वयः (sahānvayaḥ) - along with his kinsmen/followers (along with his followers/relatives, accompanied by his lineage/family)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

व्यूढाम् (vyūḍhām) - arrayed for battle (arrayed, arranged, formed, drawn up)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, arranged, extended, large

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vah' (to bear, carry) with prefix 'vi', meaning 'drawn up, arrayed'

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, forces, multitude

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karṇa (by the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of a Sūta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, offspring, child
  noun (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, encounter

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

मेने (mene) - he thought, he believed, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, offspring, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, offspring, child

सहान्वयः (sahānvayaḥ) - along with his kinsmen/followers (along with his followers/relatives, accompanied by his lineage/family)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānvaya

sahānvaya - accompanied by relatives/followers, having one's lineage/family with oneself

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anvaya)

• saha – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anvaya – lineage, family, connection, follower, relation
  noun (masculine)