महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-38

न द्रोणव्यसनं कश्चिज्जानीते भरतर्षभ ।
दृष्ट्वा कर्णं महेष्वासं मुखे व्यूहस्य दंशितम् ॥३८॥

38. na droṇavyasanaṁ kaścijjānīte bharatarṣabha ,
dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ mukhe vyūhasya daṁśitam.

38. na droṇavyasanam kaścit jānīte bharatarṣabha
dṛṣṭvā karṇam maheṣvāsam mukhe vyūhasya daṃśitam

38. bharatarṣabha kaścit droṇavyasanam na jānīte
karṇam maheṣvāsam daṃśitam vyūhasya mukhe dṛṣṭvā

38. O best among the Bharatas, no one knows Drona's distress, having seen Karna, the great archer, armored and positioned at the front of the battle formation.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• द्रोणव्यसनम् (droṇavyasanam) - Drona's distress, Drona's misfortune

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• जानीते (jānīte) - knows, understands

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Bharatas)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - Refers to Karna (great archer, one with a great bow)

• मुखे (mukhe) - At the front (of the formation) (at the front, in the mouth, in the face)

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - Of the battle formation (of the formation, of the array)

• दंशितम् (daṁśitam) - Refers to Karna, having put on armor (armored, equipped, prepared for battle)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

द्रोणव्यसनम् (droṇavyasanam) - Drona's distress, Drona's misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇavyasana

droṇavyasana - Drona's misfortune/distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+vyasana)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyasana – misfortune, distress, calamity
  noun (neuter)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone (from kim + cid)

Pronominal adjective formed from the interrogative pronoun kim with the particle cid

जानीते (jānīte) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jñā

Present tense, Atmanepada (Middle voice)

Root: jñā (class 9)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull/best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - Refers to Karna (great archer, one with a great bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great bowman, one who has a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Karṇam

मुखे (mukhe) - At the front (of the formation) (at the front, in the mouth, in the face)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, front, main part, opening

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - Of the battle formation (of the formation, of the array)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, formation (especially of troops), array

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

दंशितम् (daṁśitam) - Refers to Karna, having put on armor (armored, equipped, prepared for battle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, armored, equipped, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root daṃś (to bite, to arm)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Karṇam