महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-34

तथैव पाण्डवीं सेनां व्यूढां दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रान्हतान्मेने सकर्णान्वै जनाधिप ॥३४॥

34. tathaiva pāṇḍavīṁ senāṁ vyūḍhāṁ dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
dhārtarāṣṭrānhatānmene sakarṇānvai janādhipa.

34. tathā eva pāṇḍavīm senām vyūḍhām dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrān hatān mene sakarṇān vai janādhipa

34. janādhipa tathā eva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ pāṇḍavīm senām
vyūḍhām dṛṣṭvā sakarṇān dhārtarāṣṭrān vai hatān mene

34. Similarly, O lord of people (janādhipa), Yudhishthira, upon seeing the Pāṇḍava army arrayed for battle, indeed believed that the sons of Dhritarashtra (dhārtarāṣṭra), along with Karṇa, were already slain.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely, certainly

• पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - the Pāṇḍava (army) (Pāṇḍava's, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

• व्यूढाम् (vyūḍhām) - arrayed for battle (arrayed, arranged, formed, drawn up)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, perceiving

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kauravas

• हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

• मेने (mene) - he thought, he believed, he considered

• सकर्णान् (sakarṇān) - along with Karṇa, accompanied by Karṇa

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of people, O king

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely, certainly

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - the Pāṇḍava (army) (Pāṇḍava's, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍavī

pāṇḍavī - relating to Pāṇḍu or the Pāṇḍavas

Feminine form of Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle array

व्यूढाम् (vyūḍhām) - arrayed for battle (arrayed, arranged, formed, drawn up)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, arranged, extended, large

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vah' (to bear, carry) with prefix 'vi', meaning 'drawn up, arrayed'

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), firm in battle

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

मेने (mene) - he thought, he believed, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

सकर्णान् (sakarṇān) - along with Karṇa, accompanied by Karṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakarṇa

sakarṇa - accompanied by Karṇa, having ears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+karṇa)

• saha – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of people, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, person, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)