महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-41

नृत्यमाने तु ते सेने समेयातां परस्परम् ।
तयोः पक्षैः प्रपक्षैश्च निर्जग्मुर्वै युयुत्सवः ॥४१॥

41. nṛtyamāne tu te sene sameyātāṁ parasparam ,
tayoḥ pakṣaiḥ prapakṣaiśca nirjagmurvai yuyutsavaḥ.

41. nṛtyamāne tu te sene sameyātām parasparam tayoḥ
pakṣaiḥ prapakṣaiḥ ca nirjagmūḥ vai yuyutsavaḥ

41. tu te nṛtyamāne sene parasparam sameyātām tayoḥ
pakṣaiḥ prapakṣaiḥ ca yuyutsavaḥ vai nirjagmūḥ

41. As those two moving armies met each other, warriors eager to fight certainly sallied forth from their flanks and extended wings.

Words meanings summery:

• नृत्यमाने (nṛtyamāne) - moving (as an army) (while moving, dancing, advancing)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• ते (te) - those

• सेने (sene) - two armies

• समेयाताम् (sameyātām) - they met, they came together

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

• पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - with their flanks (of the army) (with sides, with wings, with flanks)

• प्रपक्षैः (prapakṣaiḥ) - with their extended wings (of the army formation) (with outer flanks, with extended wings)

• च (ca) - and

• निर्जग्मूः (nirjagmūḥ) - they went forth, sallied forth

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - warriors eager to fight (those desirous of fighting, combatants, warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

नृत्यमाने (nṛtyamāne) - moving (as an army) (while moving, dancing, advancing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of nṛtyamāna

nṛtyamāna - dancing, acting, performing, moving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root nṛt (to dance, move) with the śānac suffix, used in the middle voice.

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

सेने (sene) - two armies

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

समेयाताम् (sameyātām) - they met, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-i

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'sene'

पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - with their flanks (of the army) (with sides, with wings, with flanks)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, wing, flank, party, faction

प्रपक्षैः (prapakṣaiḥ) - with their extended wings (of the army formation) (with outer flanks, with extended wings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prapakṣa

prapakṣa - outer wing, advance guard, vanguard, further side

Compound type : Tatpurusha (pra+pakṣa)

• pra – forth, forward, before, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• pakṣa – side, wing, flank
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्जग्मूः (nirjagmūḥ) - they went forth, sallied forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nir-gam

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - warriors eager to fight (those desirous of fighting, combatants, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, eager for battle

Desiderative nominal / Adjective

Derived from the desiderative stem of the root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)