महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-2

योगमाज्ञाप्य सेनाया आदित्येऽभ्युदिते तदा ।
अकरोत्किं महाप्राज्ञस्तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥२॥

2. yogamājñāpya senāyā āditye'bhyudite tadā ,
akarotkiṁ mahāprājñastanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

2. yogam ājñāpya senāyāḥ āditye abhyudite tadā
akarot kim mahāprājñaḥ tat mama ācakṣva saṃjaya

2. he saṃjaya,
tadā āditye abhyudite,
senāyāḥ yogam ājñāpya,
mahāprājñaḥ kim akarot? tat mama ācakṣva

2. What did that greatly wise Karna do, Sanjaya, after commanding the deployment (yoga) of the army when the sun had risen? Tell me that.

Words meanings summery:

• योगम् (yogam) - deployment (of the army) (deployment, discipline, union (yoga))

• आज्ञाप्य (ājñāpya) - having commanded, having ordered

• सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army

• आदित्ये (āditye) - when the sun (is in a certain state) (in the sun, when the sun)

• अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - risen, having risen

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise one (referring to Karna) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• तत् (tat) - that (the answer to the question) (that, it)

• मम (mama) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, describe

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

योगम् (yogam) - deployment (of the army) (deployment, discipline, union (yoga))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, connection, application, exertion, discipline, deployment (of troops), meditation (dhyāna)

From root yuj- 'to join'

Root: yuj (class 7)

आज्ञाप्य (ājñāpya) - having commanded, having ordered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive of root jñā 'to know' with prefix ā- and causal suffix -pi-

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, armed force

आदित्ये (āditye) - when the sun (is in a certain state) (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a solar deity, son of Aditi

Derived from Aditi

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - risen, having risen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, appeared, ascended

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root i- 'to go' with prefixes abhi- and ud-

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, agrees with 'āditye'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect Active Parasmaipada of root kṛ (8th class)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(interrogative pronoun)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise one (referring to Karna) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent, highly sagacious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, sagacious
  adjective
  From pra- + jñā-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā

तत् (tat) - that (the answer to the question) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Object of 'ācakṣva'.

मम (mama) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Used with the imperative 'ācakṣva' (tell me).

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, describe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular Imperative Middle Parasmaipada of root cakṣ with prefix ā- (2nd class)

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)