महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-28

वामपार्श्वेऽभवद्राजन्भीमसेनो व्यवस्थितः ।
दक्षिणे च महेष्वासो धृष्टद्युम्नो महाबलः ॥२८॥

28. vāmapārśve'bhavadrājanbhīmaseno vyavasthitaḥ ,
dakṣiṇe ca maheṣvāso dhṛṣṭadyumno mahābalaḥ.

28. vāmapārśve abhavat rājan bhīmasenaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
dakṣiṇe ca maheṣvāsaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahābalaḥ

28. rājan,
vāmapārśve bhīmasenaḥ vyavasthitaḥ abhavat.
ca dakṣiṇe maheṣvāsaḥ mahābalaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ.

28. O King, Bhimasena was positioned on the left flank, and on the right, the mighty great archer Dhṛṣṭadyumna stood.

Words meanings summery:

• वामपार्श्वे (vāmapārśve) - on the left side/flank

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed, stood

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O King)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a warrior, son of Pandu)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - positioned, stationed

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right (side)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna (name of a warrior, Drupada's son)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

वामपार्श्वे (vāmapārśve) - on the left side/flank

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāmapārśva

vāmapārśva - left side, left flank

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāma+pārśva)

• vāma – left
  adjective
• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed, stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Past Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, imperfect active, with augment 'a'

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a warrior, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pandava brother)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - positioned, stationed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - standing, situated, positioned, established

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi + ava + root sthā (to stand)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes Bhimasena's state.

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right (side)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern

Note: Parallel to vāmapārśve.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two parts of the sentence.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• īṣvāsa – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna (name of a warrior, Drupada's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (Drupada's son, commander of Pandava army)

Note: Subject of implied 'abhavat' or 'vyavasthitaḥ'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.