महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-23

पश्य पार्थ महासेनां धार्तराष्ट्रस्य संयुगे ।
कर्णेन निर्मितां वीर गुप्तां वीरैर्महारथैः ॥२३॥

23. paśya pārtha mahāsenāṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṁyuge ,
karṇena nirmitāṁ vīra guptāṁ vīrairmahārathaiḥ.

23. paśya pārtha mahāsenām dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṃyuge
karṇena nirmitām vīra guptām vīraiḥ mahārathaiḥ

23. pārtha vīra paśya saṃyuge dhārtarāṣṭrasya karṇena
nirmitām vīraiḥ mahārathaiḥ guptām mahāsenām

23. Behold, O Pārtha (Arjuna), this immense army of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) in battle, which was formed by Karṇa and is now protected by great chariot-warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• महासेनाम् (mahāsenām) - a great army, a large force

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Duryodhana

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• निर्मिताम् (nirmitām) - formed, created, constructed

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O warrior

• गुप्ताम् (guptām) - guarded, protected, hidden

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-warriors, by great heroes

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

महासेनाम् (mahāsenām) - a great army, a large force

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāsenā

mahāsenā - great army, large force

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Duryodhana

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (e.g., Duryodhana)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, war

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)

निर्मिताम् (nirmitām) - formed, created, constructed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirmita

nirmita - formed, created, made, constructed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √mā (to measure, form) with the prefix nir- and suffix -kta.

Prefix: nis

Root: mā (class 2)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O warrior

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

गुप्ताम् (guptām) - guarded, protected, hidden

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gupta

gupta - guarded, protected, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gup (to protect) with the suffix -kta.

Root: gup (class 1)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-warriors, by great heroes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a warrior fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)