महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-5

नागानां कल्पमानानां रथानां च वरूथिनाम् ।
संनह्यतां पदातीनां वाजिनां च विशां पते ॥५॥

5. nāgānāṁ kalpamānānāṁ rathānāṁ ca varūthinām ,
saṁnahyatāṁ padātīnāṁ vājināṁ ca viśāṁ pate.

5. nāgānām kalpamānānām rathānām ca varūthinām
sannahyatām padātīnām vājinām ca viśām pate

5. viśām pate nāgānām kalpamānānām rathānām ca
varūthinām padātīnām sannahyatām vājinām ca

5. O lord of the people, from the sounds of elephants being caparisoned, of chariots with their protectors, of foot-soldiers arming themselves, and of horses—

Words meanings summery:

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the elephants (of elephants, of serpents)

• कल्पमानानाम् (kalpamānānām) - of those (elephants) being caparisoned (of those being prepared, of those being arranged, of those being caparisoned)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of the chariots (of chariots)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वरूथिनाम् (varūthinām) - of those (chariots) with protective coverings or their warriors (of those with protection, of those with a chariot, of armored troops)

• सन्नह्यताम् (sannahyatām) - of those (foot-soldiers) who are arming themselves (of those equipping themselves, of those arming themselves)

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers (of foot-soldiers, of infantry)

• वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of the horses (of horses, of strong ones, of swift ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects, of commoners)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the elephants (of elephants, of serpents)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a particular tribe or race

कल्पमानानाम् (kalpamānānām) - of those (elephants) being caparisoned (of those being prepared, of those being arranged, of those being caparisoned)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kalpamāna

kalpamāna - preparing, arranging, creating, being made, being formed

Present Middle Participle

From root kḷp (कल्प्) with suffix śānac (शानच्) in middle voice.

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'nāgānām'.

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of the chariots (of chariots)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वरूथिनाम् (varūthinām) - of those (chariots) with protective coverings or their warriors (of those with protection, of those with a chariot, of armored troops)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varūthin

varūthin - having a varūtha (chariot, defense, armor), a warrior, a chariot-warrior

Derived from varūtha (protection, chariot-seat) + -in (possessive suffix).

सन्नह्यताम् (sannahyatām) - of those (foot-soldiers) who are arming themselves (of those equipping themselves, of those arming themselves)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sannahyat

sannahyat - equipping oneself, arming oneself

Present Middle Participle

From root nah (नह्) with upasarga sam (सम्) and suffix śānac (शानच्) in middle voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers (of foot-soldiers, of infantry)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, pedestrian, infantryman

वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of the horses (of horses, of strong ones, of swift ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong, an arrow, a bird

Derived from vāja (strength, speed, food) + -in (possessive suffix).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects, of commoners)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, commoners, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner