महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-24

हतवीरतमा ह्येषा धार्तराष्ट्री महाचमूः ।
फल्गुशेषा महाबाहो तृणैस्तुल्या मता मम ॥२४॥

24. hatavīratamā hyeṣā dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ ,
phalguśeṣā mahābāho tṛṇaistulyā matā mama.

24. hatavīratamā hi eṣā dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ
phalguśeṣā mahābāho tṛṇaiḥ tulyā matā mama

24. mahābāho hi eṣā dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ
hatavīratamā phalguśeṣā mama tṛṇaiḥ tulyā matā

24. Indeed, O mighty-armed one, this great army of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, having lost its most valiant warriors, now has only a few remaining and is, in my opinion, comparable to mere grass.

Words meanings summery:

• हतवीरतमा (hatavīratamā) - having its best warriors killed, whose most valiant heroes are slain

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• एषा (eṣā) - this, she

• धार्तराष्ट्री (dhārtarāṣṭrī) - pertaining to the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army, large force

• फल्गुशेषा (phalguśeṣā) - having little left, having few remaining

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O powerful one

• तृणैः (tṛṇaiḥ) - by grasses, by blades of grass

• तुल्या (tulyā) - equal, similar, comparable

• मता (matā) - considered, thought, believed, deemed

• मम (mama) - in my opinion, by me (with 'matā') (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

हतवीरतमा (hatavīratamā) - having its best warriors killed, whose most valiant heroes are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatavīratama

hatavīratama - having its best warriors killed, whose most valiant heroes are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+vīratama)

• hata – killed, struck, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the suffix -kta.
  Root: han (class 2)
• vīratama – most heroic, best hero
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'vīra' (hero).

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

धार्तराष्ट्री (dhārtarāṣṭrī) - pertaining to the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra, meaning 'descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army, large force

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, large force

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

फल्गुशेषा (phalguśeṣā) - having little left, having few remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phalguśeṣa

phalguśeṣa - having little or few remaining, insignificant remnant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (phalgu+śeṣa)

• phalgu – insignificant, trifling, small, weak
  adjective
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, remaining
  noun (masculine)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O powerful one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तृणैः (tṛṇaiḥ) - by grasses, by blades of grass

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass

तुल्या (tulyā) - equal, similar, comparable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

मता (matā) - considered, thought, believed, deemed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mata

mata - considered, thought, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √man (to think, believe) with the suffix -kta.

Root: man (class 4)

मम (mama) - in my opinion, by me (with 'matā') (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me