महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-13

ततस्तु त्वरयन्योधाञ्शङ्खशब्देन मारिष ।
कर्णो निष्कासयामास कौरवाणां वरूथिनीम् ॥१३॥

13. tatastu tvarayanyodhāñśaṅkhaśabdena māriṣa ,
karṇo niṣkāsayāmāsa kauravāṇāṁ varūthinīm.

13. tatas tu tvarayan yodhān śaṅkha-śabdena māriṣa
karṇaḥ niṣkāsayām āsa kauravāṇām varūthinīm

13. māriṣa tatas tu karṇaḥ śaṅkha-śabdena yodhān
tvarayan kauravāṇām varūthinīm niṣkāsayām āsa

13. Then, O respected one, Karna, with the sound of his conch, spurred the warriors into action and led out the army of the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - spurring into action (causing to hasten, quickening, accelerating)

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• शङ्ख-शब्देन (śaṅkha-śabdena) - by the sound of the conch

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• निष्कासयाम् (niṣkāsayām) - caused to come out, led forth

• आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary verb)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troops

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - spurring into action (causing to hasten, quickening, accelerating)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarayat

tvarayat - causing to hasten, quickening, accelerating

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative root √tvar (to hasten) + Śatṛ suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

शङ्ख-शब्देन (śaṅkha-śabdena) - by the sound of the conch

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkha-śabda

śaṅkha-śabda - sound of a conch

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śaṅkha+śabda)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

निष्कासयाम् (niṣkāsayām) - caused to come out, led forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of niṣkāsayām

Part of the periphrastic perfect construction, used with āsa, cakāra, or babhūva. This form is the stem of the causative verb with the suffix -ām.

Prefix: nis

Root: kas (class 1)

Note: Forms the periphrastic perfect with āsa.

आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ās

Periphrastic perfect auxiliary

Derived from √as (to be) in the perfect tense.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb forming the periphrastic perfect.

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru + aṇa (patronymic suffix)

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troops

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, troops, array of battle

Root: vṛ