महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-31

शेषा नृपतयो वीराः स्थिता व्यूहस्य दंशिताः ।
यथाभावं यथोत्साहं यथासत्त्वं च भारत ॥३१॥

31. śeṣā nṛpatayo vīrāḥ sthitā vyūhasya daṁśitāḥ ,
yathābhāvaṁ yathotsāhaṁ yathāsattvaṁ ca bhārata.

31. śeṣāḥ nṛpatayaḥ vīrāḥ sthitāḥ vyūhasya daṃśitāḥ
yathābhāvam yathotsāham yathāsattvam ca bhārata

31. bhārata,
śeṣāḥ vīrāḥ nṛpatayaḥ vyūhasya daṃśitāḥ sthitāḥ (āsan),
yathābhāvam yathotsāham ca yathāsattvam (ca)।

31. O Bhārata, the remaining valiant kings, armored, were positioned in the battle array, each according to their nature, their enthusiasm, and their inherent strength.

Words meanings summery:

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining, the rest

• नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings, rulers

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, stationed, positioned

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array, of the battle array

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armoured, equipped with armour, eager

• यथाभावम् (yathābhāvam) - according to their nature, according to their disposition

• यथोत्साहम् (yathotsāham) - according to their enthusiasm, according to their energy

• यथासत्त्वम् (yathāsattvam) - according to their strength, according to their courage

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining, the rest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, residual, what is left

नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, monarch, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, stationed, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array, of the battle array

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - array, formation, military formation, arrangement

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armoured, equipped with armour, eager

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armed, armoured, bitten, eager

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √daṃś (to bite, to arm) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

यथाभावम् (yathābhāvam) - according to their nature, according to their disposition

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bhāva)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• bhāva – state of being, nature, disposition, feeling, existence
  noun (masculine)

यथोत्साहम् (yathotsāham) - according to their enthusiasm, according to their energy

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+utsāha)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, resolution, strength
  noun (masculine)

यथासत्त्वम् (yathāsattvam) - according to their strength, according to their courage

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sattva)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• sattva – strength, courage, essence, existence, being, goodness
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata