महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-20

दक्षिणे तु महाराज सुषेणः सत्यसंगरः ।
वृतो रथसहस्रैश्च दन्तिनां च शतैस्तथा ॥२०॥

20. dakṣiṇe tu mahārāja suṣeṇaḥ satyasaṁgaraḥ ,
vṛto rathasahasraiśca dantināṁ ca śataistathā.

20. dakṣiṇe tu mahārāja suṣeṇaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ vṛtaḥ
rathasahasraiḥ ca dantinām ca śataiḥ tathā

20. mahārāja dakṣiṇe tu suṣeṇaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ
rathasahasraiḥ ca dantinām śataiḥ ca tathā vṛtaḥ

20. O great King, on the right flank was Sushena, true to his word in battle, surrounded by thousands of chariots and also by hundreds of elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right flank (on the right, in the south)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Sushena (proper noun)

• सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - true to his word in battle (of true resolve, truthful in battle, one whose pledge is true)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

• रथसहस्रैः (rathasahasraiḥ) - by thousands of chariots

• च (ca) - and

• दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and

• शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds

• तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right flank (on the right, in the south)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (direction), southern, clever, skillful

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Sushena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Sushena (name of a king or warrior)

सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - true to his word in battle (of true resolve, truthful in battle, one whose pledge is true)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - one whose pledge/resolve is true, truthful in battle

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṅgara – battle, war, pledge, promise, agreement
  noun (masculine)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रथसहस्रैः (rathasahasraiḥ) - by thousands of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - having teeth, elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly

(indeclinable)