महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-7, verse-40

तत्र यत्तौ सुसंरब्धौ दृष्ट्वान्योन्यं व्यवस्थितौ ।
अनीकमध्ये राजेन्द्र रेजतुः कर्णपाण्डवौ ॥४०॥

40. tatra yattau susaṁrabdhau dṛṣṭvānyonyaṁ vyavasthitau ,
anīkamadhye rājendra rejatuḥ karṇapāṇḍavau.

40. tatra yattau susaṃrabdhau dṛṣṭvā anyonyam vyavasthitau
anīkamadhye rājendra rejatuḥ karṇapāṇḍavau

40. rājendra tatra anīkamadhye anyonyam vyavasthitau
dṛṣṭvā yattau susaṃrabdhau karṇapāṇḍavau rejatuḥ

40. O King of kings, having seen each other arrayed in the midst of the army, Karna and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), both prepared and extremely furious, shone brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - On the battlefield (there, in that place)

• यत्तौ (yattau) - prepared, diligent, striving

• सुसंरब्धौ (susaṁrabdhau) - very enraged, furious

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - arrayed, positioned, standing

• अनीकमध्ये (anīkamadhye) - in the middle of the army

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King of kings, O chief of kings)

• रेजतुः (rejatuḥ) - shone, glittered, stood out

• कर्णपाण्डवौ (karṇapāṇḍavau) - Karna and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - On the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

यत्तौ (yattau) - prepared, diligent, striving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, striving, diligent (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yam (to restrain, control, strive)

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇapāṇḍavau'

सुसंरब्धौ (susaṁrabdhau) - very enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - very excited, greatly enraged, thoroughly furious

Compound of 'su' (good, well, very) and 'saṃrabdha' (enraged, excited, pp. of saṃ-rabh)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, excited, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- and root rabh (to seize, be agitated)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇapāṇḍavau'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Note: Can function as an accusative singular pronoun, 'one another'

व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - arrayed, positioned, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, placed, standing, fixed, arrayed (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇapāṇḍavau', describing their state when seen.

अनीकमध्ये (anīkamadhye) - in the middle of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anīkamadhya

anīkamadhya - middle of an army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anīka+madhya)

• anīka – army, host, battle-array
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

रेजतुः (rejatuḥ) - shone, glittered, stood out

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect tense form (reduplicated root)

Root: rāj (class 1)

कर्णपाण्डवौ (karṇapāṇḍavau) - Karna and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇapāṇḍava

karṇapāṇḍava - Karna and Pandava (Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pāṇḍava)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu (refers to Arjuna in this context)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Paṇḍu (proper name)