महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-46

तव पुत्रैर्वृतः कर्णः शुशुभे तत्र भारत ।
देवैरिव यथा स्कन्दः संग्रामे तारकामये ॥४६॥

46. tava putrairvṛtaḥ karṇaḥ śuśubhe tatra bhārata ,
devairiva yathā skandaḥ saṁgrāme tārakāmaye.

46. tava putraiḥ vṛtaḥ karṇaḥ śuśubhe tatra bhārata
devaiḥ iva yathā skandaḥ saṃgrāme tārakāmaye

46. bhārata tatra tava putraiḥ vṛtaḥ karṇaḥ yathā
tārakāmaye saṃgrāme devaiḥ iva skandaḥ śuśubhe

46. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), Karna, surrounded by your sons, shone there just like Skanda, accompanied by the gods, in the war against Tārakā (tārakāmaya).

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your sons (Duryodhana's brothers) (by sons)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya, god of war)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• तारकामये (tārakāmaye) - the battle against the demon Tārakā (relating to Tārakā, involving Tārakā)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your sons (Duryodhana's brothers) (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic from Bharata

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya, god of war)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (god of war, son of Shiva), attacker, leaping

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

तारकामये (tārakāmaye) - the battle against the demon Tārakā (relating to Tārakā, involving Tārakā)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tārakāmaya

tārakāmaya - relating to Tārakā, consisting of Tārakā (referring to the demon or the battle involving him)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tārakā+maya)

• tārakā – name of a demon slain by Skanda; a star
  proper noun (feminine)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix (masculine)
  Suffix indicating material or relation

Note: Agrees with saṃgrāme