महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-38

औदुम्बरे समासीनमासने क्षौमसंवृतम् ।
शास्त्रदृष्टेन विधिना संभारैश्च सुसंभृतैः ॥३८॥

38. audumbare samāsīnamāsane kṣaumasaṁvṛtam ,
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā saṁbhāraiśca susaṁbhṛtaiḥ.

38. audumbare samāsīnam āsane kṣaumasamvṛtam
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā sambhāraiḥ ca susambhṛtaiḥ

38. (te Duryodhanam) audumbare āsane
samāsīnam kṣaumasamvṛtam (ca)
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā ca
susambhṛtaiḥ sambhāraiḥ (abhiṣiṣicuḥ)

38. (They anointed him) while he was seated on a fig-wood (audumbara) throne, covered with silk cloth, using methods prescribed by the scriptures (śāstra) and with well-prepared materials.

Words meanings summery:

• औदुम्बरे (audumbare) - on a fig-wood (throne) (on a fig-wood, made of fig-wood)

• समासीनम् (samāsīnam) - seated (seated, sitting)

• आसने (āsane) - on a throne (on a seat, on a throne)

• क्षौमसम्वृतम् (kṣaumasamvṛtam) - covered with silk cloth

• शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by methods prescribed by the scriptures (śāstra) (by/with that seen in scriptures, prescribed by scriptures)

• विधिना (vidhinā) - with methods (by/with rule, method, ceremony)

• सम्भारैः (sambhāraiḥ) - with materials (by/with materials, preparations)

• च (ca) - and

• सुसम्भृतैः (susambhṛtaiḥ) - with well-prepared (materials) (by/with well-prepared, well-collected)

Words meanings and morphology

औदुम्बरे (audumbare) - on a fig-wood (throne) (on a fig-wood, made of fig-wood)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of audumbara

audumbara - made of fig wood (udumbara tree); belonging to the udumbara tree

Derived from udumbara (fig tree)

Note: Modifies `āsane`.

समासीनम् (samāsīnam) - seated (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāsīna

samāsīna - seated, sitting down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root ās (to sit) with prefix sam

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Participle describing Duryodhana.

आसने (āsane) - on a throne (on a seat, on a throne)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, posture, throne

From root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Refers to the throne.

क्षौमसम्वृतम् (kṣaumasamvṛtam) - covered with silk cloth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaumasamvṛta

kṣaumasamvṛta - covered with linen or silk cloth

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣauma+samvṛta)

• kṣauma – linen, silk cloth
  noun (neuter)
• samvṛta – covered, veiled, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Tatpuruṣa compound. Modifies Duryodhana (implied, the object of anointing).

शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by methods prescribed by the scriptures (śāstra) (by/with that seen in scriptures, prescribed by scriptures)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāstradṛṣṭa

śāstradṛṣṭa - seen in the scriptures, prescribed by scriptures, conforming to sacred treatises

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāstra+dṛṣṭa)

• śāstra – scripture, sacred treatise, rule, science (śāstra)
  noun (neuter)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Tatpuruṣa compound. Modifies `vidhinā`.

विधिना (vidhinā) - with methods (by/with rule, method, ceremony)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, manner, fate

From vi + dhā (to place, put)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

सम्भारैः (sambhāraiḥ) - with materials (by/with materials, preparations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sambhāra

sambhāra - materials, preparations, collection

From sam + bhṛ (to bear, collect)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `vidhinā` and `sambhāraiḥ`.

सुसम्भृतैः (susambhṛtaiḥ) - with well-prepared (materials) (by/with well-prepared, well-collected)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of susambhṛta

susambhṛta - well-prepared, well-collected, well-furnished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, collect) with prefixes su + sam

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+sambhṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• sambhṛta – collected, gathered, furnished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, collect) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Karmadhāraya compound.