महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-41

न ह्यलं त्वद्विसृष्टानां शराणां ते सकेशवाः ।
कृतघ्नाः सूर्यरश्मीनां ज्वलतामिव दर्शने ॥४१॥

41. na hyalaṁ tvadvisṛṣṭānāṁ śarāṇāṁ te sakeśavāḥ ,
kṛtaghnāḥ sūryaraśmīnāṁ jvalatāmiva darśane.

41. na hi alam tvat visṛṣṭānām śarāṇām te sakeśavāḥ
kṛtaghnāḥ sūryaraśmīnām jvalatām iva darśane

41. hi te sakeśavāḥ kṛtaghnāḥ tvat visṛṣṭānām śarāṇām
na alam jvalatām sūryaraśmīnām darśane iva

41. Indeed, those ungrateful ones (kṛtaghnāḥ) along with Keśava (Krishna) are not capable of withstanding your released arrows, just as one cannot endure the sight of blazing sun's rays.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

• त्वत् (tvat) - by you, from you

• विसृष्टानाम् (visṛṣṭānām) - of the released/discharged

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• ते (te) - they (Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

• सकेशवाः (sakeśavāḥ) - with Keśava (Krishna) (with Keśava)

• कृतघ्नाः (kṛtaghnāḥ) - ungrateful ones, traitors

• सूर्यरश्मीनाम् (sūryaraśmīnām) - of the sun's rays

• ज्वलताम् (jvalatām) - of the blazing, of the burning

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दर्शने (darśane) - in the sight, at the sight, in the presence

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

(indeclinable)

Used as an adjective here, but morphologically an indeclinable. Governs dative or genitive.

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective here, governing the genitive śarāṇām.

त्वत् (tvat) - by you, from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Acts as the agent for the past passive participle visṛṣṭa.

विसृष्टानाम् (visṛṣṭānām) - of the released/discharged

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - released, discharged, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of vi-√sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: √sṛj (class 6)

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart, reed

Note: Governed by alam.

ते (te) - they (Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

सकेशवाः (sakeśavāḥ) - with Keśava (Krishna) (with Keśava)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakeśava

sakeśava - accompanied by Keśava, with Krishna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+keśava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• keśava – Keśava (a name of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with te and kṛtaghnāḥ.

कृतघ्नाः (kṛtaghnāḥ) - ungrateful ones, traitors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds, traitor

from kṛta (done) + ghna (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √kṛ
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √han
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with te.

सूर्यरश्मीनाम् (sūryaraśmīnām) - of the sun's rays

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sūryaraśmi

sūryaraśmi - sun's ray

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+raśmi)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray of light, rein, cord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies jvalatām.

ज्वलताम् (jvalatām) - of the blazing, of the burning

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √jval

Root: √jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दर्शने (darśane) - in the sight, at the sight, in the presence

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, presence, vision

from √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)