महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-34

सेनापतिर्भविष्यामि तवाहं नात्र संशयः ।
स्थिरो भव महाराज जितान्विद्धि च पाण्डवान् ॥३४॥

34. senāpatirbhaviṣyāmi tavāhaṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ ,
sthiro bhava mahārāja jitānviddhi ca pāṇḍavān.

34. senāpatiḥ bhaviṣyāmi tava aham na atra saṃśayaḥ
sthiraḥ bhava mahārāja jitān viddhi ca pāṇḍavān

34. aham tava senāpatiḥ bhaviṣyāmi; atra saṃśayaḥ na.
he mahārāja,
sthiraḥ bhava ca pāṇḍavān jitān viddhi

34. I shall be your commander-in-chief; there is no doubt about this. O great king, be firm, and know the Pandavas to be vanquished.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief, general

• भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be

• तव (tava) - your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this regard

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• जितान् (jitān) - conquered, vanquished

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'aham'.

भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active Indicative

1st person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied recipient of the address).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyāmi'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this regard

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Subject of the clause 'there is no doubt'.

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, constant, fixed

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective with 'bhava'.

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative Active

2nd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जितान् (jitān) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, victorious, won

Past Passive Participle

derived from ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Acts as object complement to 'pāṇḍavān' with 'viddhi'.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative Active

2nd person singular

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Addressed to 'mahārāja'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of 'viddhi'.