महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-16

ततो दुर्योधनः प्रीतः प्रियं श्रुत्वा वचस्तदा ।
प्रीतिसंस्कारसंयुक्तं तथ्यमात्महितं शुभम् ॥१६॥

16. tato duryodhanaḥ prītaḥ priyaṁ śrutvā vacastadā ,
prītisaṁskārasaṁyuktaṁ tathyamātmahitaṁ śubham.

16. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ prītaḥ priyam śrutvā vacaḥ tadā
prītisaṃskārasaṃyuktam tathyam ātmahitam śubham

16. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ tadā prītisaṃskārasaṃyuktam
tathyam ātmahitam śubham priyam vacaḥ śrutvā prītaḥ

16. Then Duryodhana, pleased, having heard that dear speech—which was endowed with the essence of affection, truthful, beneficial for himself, and auspicious—...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasant

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रीतिसंस्कारसंयुक्तम् (prītisaṁskārasaṁyuktam) - endowed with the essence of affection, combined with the disposition of love

• तथ्यम् (tathyam) - truthful, true

• आत्महितम् (ātmahitam) - beneficial to oneself, self-beneficial

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, beloved, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Root: prī

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant

Note: Qualifies vacaḥ

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, utterance

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्रीतिसंस्कारसंयुक्तम् (prītisaṁskārasaṁyuktam) - endowed with the essence of affection, combined with the disposition of love

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prītisaṃskārasaṃyukta

prītisaṁskārasaṁyukta - combined with affectionate disposition

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+saṃskāra+saṃyukta)

• prīti – affection, love, joy
  noun (feminine)
• saṃskāra – impression, mental disposition, purification (saṃskāra)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yu

Note: Qualifies vacaḥ

तथ्यम् (tathyam) - truthful, true

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tathya

tathya - true, real, truthful

Note: Qualifies vacaḥ

आत्महितम् (ātmahitam) - beneficial to oneself, self-beneficial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmahita

ātmahita - beneficial to oneself

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+hita)

• ātman – self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• hita – beneficial, good, suitable
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhā

Note: Qualifies vacaḥ

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful

Note: Qualifies vacaḥ