महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-32

यथा ह्यभ्युदितः सूर्यः प्रतपन्स्वेन तेजसा ।
व्यपोहति तमस्तीव्रं तथा शत्रून्व्यपोह नः ॥३२॥

32. yathā hyabhyuditaḥ sūryaḥ pratapansvena tejasā ,
vyapohati tamastīvraṁ tathā śatrūnvyapoha naḥ.

32. yathā hi abhyuditaḥ sūryaḥ pratapan svena tejasā
vyapohati tamaḥ tīvram tathā śatrūn vyapoha naḥ

32. hi yathā abhyuditaḥ sūryaḥ svena tejasā pratapan tīvram tamaḥ vyapohati,
tathā naḥ śatrūn vyapoha

32. Indeed, just as the risen sun, shining with its own splendor, dispels intense darkness, so too dispel our enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• अभ्युदितः (abhyuditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• प्रतपन् (pratapan) - shining brightly, scorching, radiating

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own, by its own

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power

• व्यपोहति (vyapohati) - dispels, removes, drives away

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, fierce

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• व्यपोह (vyapoha) - dispel, remove, drive away

• नः (naḥ) - our (enemies) (our, to us)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

अभ्युदितः (abhyuditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, ascended, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

derived from abhi-ud-i

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sūryaḥ'.

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun

Note: Subject of the 'yathā' clause.

प्रतपन् (pratapan) - shining brightly, scorching, radiating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - shining, heating, scorching

Present Active Participle

derived from pra-tap

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sūryaḥ'.

स्वेन (svena) - by his own, by its own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Agrees with 'tejasā'.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power

व्यपोहति (vyapohati) - dispels, removes, drives away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pūh

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, with prefixes vi-apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: pūh (class 1)

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom

Note: Object of 'vyapohati'.

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, sharp, fierce

Note: Agrees with 'tamaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

(indeclinable)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: Object of 'vyapoha'.

व्यपोह (vyapoha) - dispel, remove, drive away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pūh

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, with prefixes vi-apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: pūh (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - our (enemies) (our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we