महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-44

सेनापत्येन राधेयमभिषिच्य सुतस्तव ।
अमन्यत तदात्मानं कृतार्थं कालचोदितः ॥४४॥

44. senāpatyena rādheyamabhiṣicya sutastava ,
amanyata tadātmānaṁ kṛtārthaṁ kālacoditaḥ.

44. senāpatyena rādheyam abhiṣicya sutaḥ tava
amanyata tadā ātmānam kṛtārtham kāla-coditaḥ

44. tadā tava sutaḥ kāla-coditaḥ senāpatyena
rādheyam abhiṣicya ātmānam kṛtārtham amanyata

44. Having consecrated the son of Rādhā (Rādheya) to the position of commander-in-chief, your son (Duryodhana) then, impelled by time or fate, considered himself to have fulfilled his objective (kṛtārtham).

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by means of generalship, by the position of commander-in-chief

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Rādhā)

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (your son) (son)

• तव (tava) - your

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul

• कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having achieved one's purpose, fulfilled, successful

• काल-चोदितः (kāla-coditaḥ) - impelled by time, driven by fate

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by means of generalship, by the position of commander-in-chief

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, office of a commander-in-chief

Derived from senāpati (commander) + suffix -ya

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna), belonging to Rādhā

Derived from Rādhā with the patronymic suffix -eya

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root ṣic with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (your son) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū (to bear, bring forth)

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having achieved one's purpose, fulfilled, successful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Particple
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

काल-चोदितः (kāla-coditaḥ) - impelled by time, driven by fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla-codita

kāla-codita - impelled by time, driven by fate/destiny

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, driven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud (to impel)
  Root: cud (class 10)