महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-33

कर्ण उवाच ।
उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्वं गान्धारे तव संनिधौ ।
जेष्यामि पाण्डवान्राजन्सपुत्रान्सजनार्दनान् ॥३३॥

33. karṇa uvāca ,
uktametanmayā pūrvaṁ gāndhāre tava saṁnidhau ,
jeṣyāmi pāṇḍavānrājansaputrānsajanārdanān.

33. karṇaḥ uvāca uktam etat mayā pūrvam gāndhāre tava
saṃnidhau jeṣyāmi pāṇḍavān rājan sa-putrān sa-janārdanān

33. karṇaḥ uvāca: "he gāndhāre,
he rājan,
etat mayā pūrvam tava saṃnidhau uktam: 'sa-putrān sa-janārdanān pāṇḍavān jeṣyāmi'"

33. Karṇa said: "This was indeed said by me previously, O Gāndhāra, in your presence, O King: 'I shall conquer the Pandavas, along with their sons and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).'"

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Gāndhāra (son of Gāndhārī or king of Gāndhāra, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

• तव (tava) - your

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near

• जेष्यामि (jeṣyāmi) - I will conquer, I will win

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• स-पुत्रान् (sa-putrān) - along with their sons, with sons

• स-जनार्दनान् (sa-janārdanān) - along with Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a warrior's name), ear

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

derived from vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'etat'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in passive construction.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Gāndhāra (son of Gāndhārī or king of Gāndhāra, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - a descendant of Gāndhārī, a king of the Gāndhāras

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - proximity, presence, nearness

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

जेष्यामि (jeṣyāmi) - I will conquer, I will win

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji

Future Active Indicative

1st person singular

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Verb expressing Karṇa's promise.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of 'jeṣyāmi'.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स-पुत्रान् (sa-putrān) - along with their sons, with sons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saputra

saputra - with sons, accompanied by sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+putra)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavān'.

स-जनार्दनान् (sa-janārdanān) - along with Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sajanārdana

sajanārdana - with Janārdana, accompanied by Janārdana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+janārdana)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• janārdana – agitator of men, Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavān'.