महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-36

ततोऽभिषिषिचुस्तूर्णं विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ।
दुर्योधनमुखा राजन्राजानो विजयैषिणः ।
शातकौम्भमयैः कुम्भैर्माहेयैश्चाभिमन्त्रितैः ॥३६॥

36. tato'bhiṣiṣicustūrṇaṁ vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ,
duryodhanamukhā rājanrājāno vijayaiṣiṇaḥ ,
śātakaumbhamayaiḥ kumbhairmāheyaiścābhimantritaiḥ.

36. tataḥ abhiṣiṣicuḥ tūrṇam vidhidṛṣṭena
karmaṇā Duryodhanamukhā rājan
rājānaḥ vijayaiṣiṇaḥ śātakumbhamayaiḥ
kumbhaiḥ māheyaiḥ ca abhimantritaiḥ

36. rājan,
tataḥ,
vijayaiṣiṇaḥ,
Duryodhanamukhāḥ rājānaḥ tūrṇam vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā śātakumbhamayaiḥ kumbhaiḥ ca abhimantritaiḥ māheyaiḥ (kumbhaiḥ) abhiṣiṣicuḥ

36. Then, O King, the kings, led by Duryodhana and desiring victory, quickly performed the anointing ceremony with rites (karma) prescribed by sacred rules, using pitchers made of pure gold and also earthen pitchers consecrated by sacred syllables (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

• अभिषिषिचुः (abhiṣiṣicuḥ) - they anointed (they anointed, they sprinkled)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - prescribed by scriptural rules (seen by rule, prescribed by rule, according to sacred law)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - with rites (karma) (by action, by ritual, by rite (karma))

• दुर्योधनमुखाः (duryodhanamukhāḥ) - led by Duryodhana (having Duryodhana as the chief/leader, led by Duryodhana)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - the kings (kings)

• विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory

• शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold (made of pure gold, golden)

• कुम्भैः (kumbhaiḥ) - with pitchers (by/with pitchers, pots)

• माहेयैः (māheyaiḥ) - with earthen (pitchers) (by/with earthen (vessels))

• च (ca) - and

• अभिमन्त्रितैः (abhimantritaiḥ) - consecrated by mantras (by/with consecrated, sanctified (by mantra))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

(indeclinable)

अभिषिषिचुः (abhiṣiṣicuḥ) - they anointed (they anointed, they sprinkled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of abhi + sic

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person plural active from root `sic` with `abhi` prefix. `ṣ` due to retroflexion rule (ṣatva).

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (often used adverbially)

Derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative of a past passive participle.

विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - prescribed by scriptural rules (seen by rule, prescribed by rule, according to sacred law)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhidṛṣṭa

vidhidṛṣṭa - seen by rule, prescribed by rule, conformable to sacred law

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)

• vidhi – rule, sacred precept, manner, method
  noun (masculine)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Tatpuruṣa compound.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - with rites (karma) (by action, by ritual, by rite (karma))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, work, fate (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to ritualistic action.

दुर्योधनमुखाः (duryodhanamukhāḥ) - led by Duryodhana (having Duryodhana as the chief/leader, led by Duryodhana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Duryodhanamukha

Duryodhanamukha - having Duryodhana as leader/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrihi (Duryodhana+mukha)

• Duryodhana – Duryodhana
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Vocative case, addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - the kings (kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijayaiṣin

vijayaiṣin - desiring victory

Derived from vijaya (victory) + iṣin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vijaya+eṣin)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Tatpuruṣa compound.

शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold (made of pure gold, golden)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śātakumbhamaya

śātakumbhamaya - made of pure gold

From śātakumbha (pure gold) + -maya (made of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śātakumbha+maya)

• śātakumbha – pure gold (lit. 'from a hundred kumbhas')
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix

Note: Adjective modifying `kumbhaiḥ`.

कुम्भैः (kumbhaiḥ) - with pitchers (by/with pitchers, pots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kumbha

kumbha - pitcher, pot, jar

माहेयैः (māheyaiḥ) - with earthen (pitchers) (by/with earthen (vessels))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māheya

māheya - earthen, made of earth

Derived from mahī (earth)

Note: Adjective modifying `kumbhaiḥ` (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `māheyaiḥ` with `śātakumbhamayaiḥ kumbhaiḥ`.

अभिमन्त्रितैः (abhimantritaiḥ) - consecrated by mantras (by/with consecrated, sanctified (by mantra))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhimantrita

abhimantrita - consecrated, hallowed by a mantra

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mantr (to consult, deliberate) with prefix abhi. Denotes being empowered by mantras.

Prefix: abhi

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying `māheyaiḥ (kumbhaiḥ)`.