महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-35

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्तो महातेजास्ततो दुर्योधनो नृपः ।
उत्तस्थौ राजभिः सार्धं देवैरिव शतक्रतुः ।
सेनापत्येन सत्कर्तुं कर्णं स्कन्दमिवामराः ॥३५॥

35. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamukto mahātejāstato duryodhano nṛpaḥ ,
uttasthau rājabhiḥ sārdhaṁ devairiva śatakratuḥ ,
senāpatyena satkartuṁ karṇaṁ skandamivāmarāḥ.

35. Sañjaya uvāca evam uktaḥ mahātejāḥ tataḥ
Duryodhanaḥ nṛpaḥ uttasthau rājabhiḥ
sārdham devaiḥ iva śatakratuḥ senāpatyena
satkartum Karṇam Skandam iva amarāḥ

35. Sañjaya uvāca evam uktaḥ mahātejāḥ nṛpaḥ
Duryodhanaḥ tataḥ rājabhiḥ sārdham śatakratuḥ
devaiḥ iva uttasthau Karṇam senāpatyena
satkartum amarāḥ Skandam iva (uttasthau)

35. Sañjaya said: Thus addressed, the mighty-splendored King Duryodhana then rose up with the kings, just as Indra (śatakratu) would rise with the deities. (He did this) to honor Karṇa with the position of commander-in-chief, just as the immortals (amarāḥ) would honor Skanda.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata (Sañjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, said; having been said)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - mighty-splendored (mighty-splendored, great in energy, very brilliant)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

• उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - rose up (rose up, stood up)

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with the kings (by/with kings)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - with the deities (by/with gods, deities)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Indra (having a hundred sacrifices))

• सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - with the generalship (by generalship, by commander-in-chief position)

• सत्कर्तुम् (satkartum) - to honor (to honor, to treat with respect)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (proper name))

• स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda (Skanda (proper name, Kartikeya))

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अमराः (amarāḥ) - the immortals (immortals, gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata (Sañjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sañjaya

Sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name); victorious, triumphant

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root `vac` (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, said; having been said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle from `vac`.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - mighty-splendored (mighty-splendored, great in energy, very brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, very brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, brilliance, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince); hard to fight

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Tatpuruṣa compound: 'protector of men'.

उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - rose up (rose up, stood up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ut + sthā

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: From root `sthā` with prefix `ut`. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with the kings (by/with kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - with the deities (by/with gods, deities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Indra (having a hundred sacrifices))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (epithet, 'having a hundred sacrifices')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral
• kratu – sacrifice, power, will, intelligence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - with the generalship (by generalship, by commander-in-chief position)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, command of an army

Derived from senāpati (general)

सत्कर्तुम् (satkartum) - to honor (to honor, to treat with respect)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ with prefix sat

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Infinitive form of `kṛ` with `sat` prefix.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior); ear

स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda (Skanda (proper name, Kartikeya))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Skanda

Skanda - Skanda (god of war, son of Shiva and Pārvatī); attacker

Root: skand (class 1)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अमराः (amarāḥ) - the immortals (immortals, gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

From 'a' (not) and 'mara' (mortal)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mara)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• mara – mortal, dying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root mṛ
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound.