महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-3

तमवस्थितमाज्ञाय पुत्रस्ते भरतर्षभ ।
द्रवच्च स्वबलं दृष्ट्वा पौरुषेण न्यवारयत् ॥३॥

3. tamavasthitamājñāya putraste bharatarṣabha ,
dravacca svabalaṁ dṛṣṭvā pauruṣeṇa nyavārayat.

3. tam avasthitam ājñāya putraḥ te bharatarṣabha
dravat ca sva-balam dṛṣṭvā pauruṣeṇa nyavārayat

3. bharatarṣabha te putraḥ tam avasthitam ājñāya
ca sva-balam dravat dṛṣṭvā pauruṣeṇa nyavārayat

3. O best of Bharatas, realizing that he (Abhimanyu) stood firm, and seeing his own army fleeing, your son checked its retreat with his prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - stood firm, established, situated

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having realized

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

• द्रवत् (dravat) - fleeing, running

• च (ca) - and

• स्व-बलम् (sva-balam) - his own army

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by prowess, by valor, by manly effort

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he checked, he restrained, he prevented

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - stood firm, established, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, firm, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ava- + sthā (to stand).

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having realized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ā- + jñā (to know).

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a tribe/lineage
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

द्रवत् (dravat) - fleeing, running

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravat

dravat - running, flowing, fleeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from dru (to run, flee).

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्व-बलम् (sva-balam) - his own army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-bala

sva-bala - own army, own strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bala)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by prowess, by valor, by manly effort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, prowess, manly effort

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he checked, he restrained, he prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nivāray

Causative, Imperfect

Causative stem of ni- + vṛ (to cover, restrain).

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)