महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-6, verse-39

जय पार्थान्सगोविन्दान्सानुगांस्त्वं महाहवे ।
इति तं बन्दिनः प्राहुर्द्विजाश्च भरतर्षभ ॥३९॥

39. jaya pārthānsagovindānsānugāṁstvaṁ mahāhave ,
iti taṁ bandinaḥ prāhurdvijāśca bharatarṣabha.

39. jaya pārthān sagovindān sānugān tvam mahāhave
iti tam bandinaḥ prāhuḥ dvijāḥ ca bharatarṣabha

39. bharatarṣabha bandinaḥ ca dvijāḥ iti tam prāhuḥ
tvam mahāhave sagovindān sānugān pārthān jaya

39. O bull among the Bhāratas, the bards and Brahmins (dvijāḥ) said to him, 'You, conquer the Pārthas, along with Govinda (Krishna) and their followers, in this great battle!'

Words meanings summery:

• जय (jaya) - conquer, be victorious, defeat

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• सगोविन्दान् (sagovindān) - with Govinda (Krishna) (with Govinda)

• सानुगान् (sānugān) - with their followers, accompanied by their attendants

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• तम् (tam) - referring to Duryodhana (or Karna) (him)

• बन्दिनः (bandinaḥ) - bards, panegyrists, eulogists

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they declared

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (the twice-born ones, Brahmins, birds)

• च (ca) - and

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (addressed by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra) (O bull among the Bhāratas, O best of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

जय (jaya) - conquer, be victorious, defeat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √ji

Imperative Active

2nd singular imperative from √ji

Root: √ji (class 1)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

derived from Pṛthā

सगोविन्दान् (sagovindān) - with Govinda (Krishna) (with Govinda)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sagovinda

sagovinda - accompanied by Govinda, with Krishna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+govinda)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• govinda – Krishna, a name of Vishnu, cow-finder
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pārthān.

सानुगान् (sānugān) - with their followers, accompanied by their attendants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sānuga

sānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anuga – a follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārthān.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine form of mahat used in compounds
• hava – battle, war, sacrifice, offering
  noun (masculine)
  from √hū
  Root: √hū (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to Duryodhana (or Karna) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

बन्दिनः (bandinaḥ) - bards, panegyrists, eulogists

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bandin

bandin - bard, panegyrist, eulogist

from √bandh 'to praise'

Root: √bandh (class 1)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they declared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √brū

Perfect Active

3rd plural perfect of √brū (irregular root, uses forms of √ah)

Prefix: pra

Root: √brū (class 2)

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (the twice-born ones, Brahmins, birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), a bird, a tooth

literally 'twice-born'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• √jan – to be born, to produce
  verb
  derived from √jan (root)
  Root: √jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (addressed by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra) (O bull among the Bhāratas, O best of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

vocative case of bharatarṣabha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, best, chief, eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra.