महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-8

ततः कृपः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः सोऽतिविद्धो महारथः ।
व्यश्वसूतरथं चक्रे पार्षतं तु द्विजोत्तमः ॥८॥

8. tataḥ kṛpaḥ śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ so'tividdho mahārathaḥ ,
vyaśvasūtarathaṁ cakre pārṣataṁ tu dvijottamaḥ.

8. tataḥ kṛpaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ saḥ atividdhaḥ mahārathaḥ
vyaśvasūtaratham cakre pārṣatam tu dvijottamaḥ

8. tataḥ dvijottamaḥ mahārathaḥ kṛpaḥ saḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ
atividdhaḥ (san) tu pārṣatam vyaśvasūtaratham cakre

8. Then Kripa, the foremost of brahmins (dvijottama), that great warrior (mahāratha), though severely wounded by sharp arrows, indeed rendered Pārṣata (Shikhaṇḍin) bereft of his horses, charioteer, and chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, with keen)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (Kripa) (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

• व्यश्वसूतरथम् (vyaśvasūtaratham) - bereft of his horses, charioteer, and chariot (without horses, charioteer, and chariot)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he rendered (into that state) (he made, he did, he performed)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Shikhaṇḍin, son of Drupada, King of Pāñcāla) (Pārṣata (Shikhaṇḍin))

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, however)

• द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - the foremost of the brahmins (Kripa) (best of the twice-born (dvija), foremost brahmin)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent

Root: tij (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that, this

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - deeply pierced, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

Compound of "ati-" (over, exceedingly) and "viddha" (pierced).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vyadh (to pierce).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (Kripa) (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound of "mahat" (great) and "ratha" (chariot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 1)

व्यश्वसूतरथम् (vyaśvasūtaratham) - bereft of his horses, charioteer, and chariot (without horses, charioteer, and chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyaśvasūtaratha

vyaśvasūtaratha - without horses, charioteer, and chariot; bereft of horses, charioteer, and chariot

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning "one whose horses, charioteer, and chariot are gone". 'vi' acts as a privative prefix.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+aśva+sūta+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  From root sū- 'to impel'.
  Root: sū (class 2)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pārṣata.

चक्रे (cakre) - he rendered (into that state) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect (Liṭ) middle

From root "kṛ" with reduplication.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Shikhaṇḍin, son of Drupada, King of Pāñcāla) (Pārṣata (Shikhaṇḍin))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - Pārṣata (a name, often referring to Shikhaṇḍin as son of Pṛṣata/Drupada's lineage)

A patronymic, son of Pṛṣata (Drupada).

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, however)

(indeclinable)

द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - the foremost of the brahmins (Kripa) (best of the twice-born (dvija), foremost brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of the twice-born; foremost brahmin

Tatpuruṣa compound of "dvija" (twice-born, brahmin) and "uttama" (best, excellent).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, snake
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)