महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
कृतवर्मा कृपो द्रौणिः सूतपुत्रश्च मारिष ।
उलूकः सौबलश्चैव राजा च सह सोदरैः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
kṛtavarmā kṛpo drauṇiḥ sūtaputraśca māriṣa ,
ulūkaḥ saubalaścaiva rājā ca saha sodaraiḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ sūtaputraḥ ca
māriṣa ulūkaḥ saubalaḥ ca eva rājā ca saha sodaraiḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca māriṣa kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ ca
sūtaputraḥ ulūkaḥ ca eva saubalaḥ ca rājā saha sodaraiḥ

1. Saṃjaya said: "O venerable one, Kṛtavarmā, Kṛpa, Drauṇi, and Sūtaputra (Karṇa); Ulūka, and indeed Saubala (Śakuni); and the King (Duryodhana) along with his brothers (were among them)."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Drauṇi)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa (son of Sūta)

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - a respectful address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected sir)

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala (Saubala)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (the king)

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with Duryodhana's brothers (with brothers, with siblings)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - conquest, victory; a proper name (Sanjaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper name, lit. 'whose armor is made')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Drauṇi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa; Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa (son of Sūta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (sūta); an epithet for Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - a respectful address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable sir, respected sir

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl; Ulūka (a proper name, son of Śakuni)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala (Saubala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala; an epithet for Śakuni

Patronymic from Subala.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with Duryodhana's brothers (with brothers, with siblings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - brother, sibling (lit. 'from the same womb')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)