महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-14

युधिष्ठिरमथायान्तं शारद्वतरथं प्रति ।
सपुत्रं सहसेनं च द्रोणपुत्रो न्यवारयत् ॥१४॥

14. yudhiṣṭhiramathāyāntaṁ śāradvatarathaṁ prati ,
saputraṁ sahasenaṁ ca droṇaputro nyavārayat.

14. yudhiṣṭhiram atha āyāntam śāradvataratham prati
saputram sahasenam ca droṇaputraḥ nyavārayat

14. atha droṇaputraḥ saputram sahasenam ca
śāradvataratham prati āyāntam yudhiṣṭhiram nyavārayat

14. Then Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) obstructed Yudhiṣṭhira, who was approaching Kṛpa's chariot along with his son and army.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• शारद्वतरथम् (śāradvataratham) - Kṛpa's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• सपुत्रम् (saputram) - with his son, accompanied by a son

• सहसेनम् (sahasenam) - with his army, accompanied by the army

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - obstructed, stopped, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle; Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

From root i (to go) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

शारद्वतरथम् (śāradvataratham) - Kṛpa's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvataratha

śāradvataratha - chariot of Śāradvata (Kṛpa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāradvata+ratha)

• śāradvata – son of Śaradvan; Kṛpa
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Śaradvan
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

सपुत्रम् (saputram) - with his son, accompanied by a son

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with son, accompanied by son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

सहसेनम् (sahasenam) - with his army, accompanied by the army

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasena

sahasena - with army, accompanied by army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sena)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinative
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa; Aśvatthāman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - obstructed, stopped, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Causative of vṛ

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)