महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-5

शिखण्डी तु ततः क्रुद्धो गौतमं त्वरितो ययौ ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि समन्तादेव ब्राह्मणे ॥५॥

5. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ kruddho gautamaṁ tvarito yayau ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi samantādeva brāhmaṇe.

5. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ gautamam tvaritaḥ
yayau vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi samantāt eva brāhmaṇe

5. tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ tvaritaḥ śikhaṇḍī gautamam yayau,
(saḥ) brāhmaṇe samantāt eva śaravarṣāṇi vavarṣa

5. But then, enraged, Śikhaṇḍī swiftly advanced towards Gautama (Kṛpa) and rained showers of arrows upon that Brahmin from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior's name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - to Kṛpa (who belonged to the Gautama lineage) (to Gautama)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, hastened, quick

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he rained, he showered

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - upon Kṛpa (who was a brāhmaṇa) (on the Brahmin, upon the priest)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - crested, peacock-feathered, a name of Śikhaṇḍī

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with the suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

गौतमम् (gautamam) - to Kṛpa (who belonged to the Gautama lineage) (to Gautama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - a descendant of Gotama, name of a sage, name of Kṛpa

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, hastened, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick, agile

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten) with the suffix 'kta'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he rained, he showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• varṣa – rain, shower, torrent
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - upon Kṛpa (who was a brāhmaṇa) (on the Brahmin, upon the priest)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest, belonging to a Brahmin