महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-34

कृतवर्मा तु समरे पार्षतेन दृढाहतः ।
पार्षतं सरथं साश्वं छादयामास सायकैः ॥३४॥

34. kṛtavarmā tu samare pārṣatena dṛḍhāhataḥ ,
pārṣataṁ sarathaṁ sāśvaṁ chādayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ.

34. kṛtavarmā tu samare pārṣatena dṛḍha āhataḥ
pārṣatam sa-ratham sa-aśvam chādayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ

34. kṛtavarmā tu samare pārṣatena dṛḍha āhataḥ
pārṣatam sa-ratham sa-aśvam sāyakaiḥ chādayāmāsa

34. Although Kṛtavarmā was severely struck by Dhṛṣṭadyumna in battle, he completely covered Dhṛṣṭadyumna, along with his chariot and horses, with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper noun)

• तु (tu) - though, although (but, on the other hand, indeed, though)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata) (by a Pārṣata, by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• दृढ (dṛḍha) - severely, intensely (firm, strong, severe, intense)

• आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, wounded (struck, hit, wounded)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the opponent) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (accusative))

• स-रथम् (sa-ratham) - along with his chariot (with his chariot, charioted)

• स-अश्वम् (sa-aśvam) - along with his horses (with his horses, having horses)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered completely (he covered, he concealed)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ-
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - though, although (but, on the other hand, indeed, though)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata) (by a Pārṣata, by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata (king of Pañcāla), Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Taddhita derivation from Pṛṣata

दृढ (dṛḍha) - severely, intensely (firm, strong, severe, intense)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, severe, intense, solid

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from √dṛṃh

Root: dṛṃh (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially here, modifying āhataḥ.

आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, wounded (struck, hit, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, hit, wounded, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the opponent) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata (king of Pañcāla), Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Taddhita derivation from Pṛṣata

स-रथम् (sa-ratham) - along with his chariot (with his chariot, charioted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - with a chariot, charioted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

स-अश्वम् (sa-aśvam) - along with his horses (with his horses, having horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśva

sāśva - with horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered completely (he covered, he concealed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed with āmāsa and causative stem chādaya

Root: chad (class 10)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart