महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-27

स विह्वलितसर्वाङ्गः प्रचचाल रथोत्तमे ।
भूमिचाले यथा वृक्षश्चलत्याकम्पितो भृशम् ॥२७॥

27. sa vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ pracacāla rathottame ,
bhūmicāle yathā vṛkṣaścalatyākampito bhṛśam.

27. saḥ vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ pracakāla rathottame
bhūmicāle yathā vṛkṣaḥ calati ākampitaḥ bhṛśam

27. saḥ vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ rathottame pracakāla
yathā bhūmicāle bhṛśam ākampitaḥ vṛkṣaḥ calati

27. With all his limbs trembling, he swayed in the excellent chariot, just as a tree, greatly shaken, sways violently during an earthquake.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Suketu (he, that)

• विह्वलितसर्वाङ्गः (vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs trembling/agitated

• प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - shook, moved, swayed

• रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the excellent chariot

• भूमिचाले (bhūmicāle) - in an earthquake, in the shaking of the earth

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - tree

• चलति (calati) - moves, sways, trembles

• आकम्पितः (ākampitaḥ) - shaken, trembled, agitated

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, violently, intensely

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Suketu (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

विह्वलितसर्वाङ्गः (vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs trembling/agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvalitasarvāṅga

vihvalitasarvāṅga - whose every limb is agitated/trembling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vihvalita+sarva+aṅga)

• vihvalita – agitated, trembling, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hval' (to tremble) with prefix 'vi' and kta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval (class 1)
• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - shook, moved, swayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pracakāla

Prefix: pra

Root: cal (class 1)

रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the excellent chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - excellent chariot, best of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

भूमिचाले (bhūmicāle) - in an earthquake, in the shaking of the earth

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūmicāla

bhūmicāla - earthquake, movement of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+cāla)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• cāla – movement, shaking
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

चलति (calati) - moves, sways, trembles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

आकम्पितः (ākampitaḥ) - shaken, trembled, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākampita

ākampita - shaken, trembled, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kamp' (to tremble) with prefix 'ā' and kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣaḥ'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, violently, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.